Family, Marriage, Kinship and Gender MCQs 2026

Women empowerment in Pakistan includes measures such as

1. Aprohibition of female literacy✓
2. Bquotas, education access and legal reforms for inheritance✓
3. Cban on women's property rights✓
4. Dmandatory isolation from economy✓

Domestic violence is sociologically understood as

1. Aonly stranger assault in public✓
2. Bpatterned abuse of power within intimate relationships✓
3. Conly economic inflation✓
4. Donly sports rivalry✓

Cousin marriage (bint al-am or parallel cousins) in Pakistan is

1. Acommon and socially preferred in many communities✓
2. Blegally banned everywhere✓
3. Cunknown in South Asia✓
4. Donly practiced in Antarctica✓

The functionalist view of family (Parsons) emphasizes

1. Asocialization of children and stabilization of adult personalities✓
2. Bdestruction of all kin ties✓
3. Celimination of reproduction✓
4. Drejection of any norms✓

Gender roles refer to

1. Asocially constructed expectations attached to masculinity and femininity✓
2. Bonly biological chromosomes✓
3. Conly genetic mutations✓
4. Donly astronomical signs✓

Khula allows a wife to seek divorce by

1. Amilitary conscription✓
2. Breturning haq mehr or negotiated consideration to the husband✓
3. Cautomatic imprisonment of the husband✓
4. Ddissolving the nikah without any process✓

Talaq in Islamic family law refers to

1. Amandatory polygamy✓
2. Badoption ritual✓
3. Cdivorce initiated by the husband✓
4. Dmarriage contract signing✓

Exogamy requires marriage

1. Aoutside one's own group✓
2. Bstrictly within the same lineage only✓
3. Cwithout ceremony✓
4. Donly between identical twins✓

Endogamy requires marriage

1. Aalways outside one's group✓
2. Bwithout any partner✓
3. Conly after age seventy✓
4. Dwithin one's own group✓

Bilateral descent recognizes kin through

1. Aboth mother's and father's sides equally✓
2. Bonly paternal uncles✓
3. Conly maternal aunts✓
4. Dno ancestors✓

Matrilineal descent traces lineage through

1. Athe mother's line✓
2. Bonly the father's line✓
3. Conly neighbours✓
4. Donly employers✓

Patrilineal descent traces lineage through

1. Aonly the mother's line✓
2. Bthe father's line✓
3. Conly the spouse's friends✓
4. Donly godparents✓

Kinship terminology that uses the same term for father and father's brother reflects

1. Ano kinship rules at all✓
2. Bonly matrilineal descent✓
3. Crandom naming✓
4. Da bifurcate merging or classificatory system✓

The concept of purdah relates to

1. Aindustrial import tariffs✓
2. Bcryptocurrency mining✓
3. Cgendered spatial and veil norms limiting women's public visibility✓
4. Dmountain climbing only✓

Liberal feminism primarily seeks

1. Aabolition of all technology✓
2. Breturn to pre-agricultural society✓
3. Cequal legal and political rights for women within existing institutions✓
4. Drejection of all education✓

Dowry (jahez) in South Asia often functions as

1. Amandatory gift only from groom to bride by law always✓
2. Ba tax collected by the UN✓
3. Ca type of agricultural fertilizer✓
4. Dgoods or cash transferred from bride's family, sometimes causing financial strain✓

Conflict theory views the family as

1. Aalways harmonious with no tension✓
2. Ba site of power struggle and reproduction of inequality✓
3. Cunrelated to economics✓
4. Dfree of patriarchy✓

Symbolic interactionism studies family through

1. Aonly national GDP tables✓
2. Bonly tectonic plates✓
3. Conly chemical equations✓
4. Dmeanings, labels and everyday interaction between members✓

Bridewealth (walwar) involves

1. Apayment only from bride to groom's parents always✓
2. Ba university degree✓
3. Ctransfer from groom's side to bride's kin upon marriage✓
4. Da criminal fine✓

Haq mehr is

1. Aoptional entertainment expense only✓
2. Ba mandatory gift from husband to wife at marriage in Islam✓
3. Ca tax to the state✓
4. Da dowry to the husband's parents✓

Joint family system in Pakistan typically features

1. Ashared household expenses and authority of a senior patriarch✓
2. Bcomplete isolation of each nuclear unit✓
3. Cno kin contact✓
4. Donly institutional care✓

Feminist sociology examines

1. Aonly male sports statistics✓
2. Bonly mineral composition of rocks✓
3. Chow patriarchy shapes institutions and women's life chances✓
4. Donly naval ship design✓

Sex refers to biological attributes whereas gender refers to

1. Aidentical concepts with no difference✓
2. Bonly clothing brands✓
3. Csocially constructed roles and identities✓
4. Donly government budgets✓

The concept of hegemonic masculinity (Connell) refers to

1. Abiological inevitability only✓
2. Babsence of any gender norms✓
3. Cfemale leadership only✓
4. Dthe dominant form of masculinity that legitimizes patriarchy✓

Acid throwing attacks in Pakistan are often linked to

1. Auniversity exam schedules✓
2. Broad traffic signals✓
3. Crejected marriage proposals and domestic disputes✓
4. Dmeteor showers✓

The Benazir Income Support Programme targets women by

1. Afunding only male landowners✓
2. Bproviding cash transfers to female heads of poor households✓
3. Cpaying cricket players only✓
4. Dsubsidizing luxury imports✓

Marxist feminism links women's subordination to

1. Aonly lunar cycles✓
2. Bcapitalism and unpaid domestic labour✓
3. Conly ocean tides✓
4. Donly coin collecting✓

Radical feminism locates women's oppression in

1. Aonly minor tax policy✓
2. Bpatriarchy as a fundamental system of power✓
3. Conly weather patterns✓
4. Donly sports rules✓

Intersectionality (Crenshaw) argues that

1. Aonly one axis of identity matters✓
2. Brace, class and gender oppressions interact and compound✓
3. Cidentity is irrelevant to sociology✓
4. Donly economics exists✓

Gender socialization begins

1. Aonly at retirement age✓
2. Bonly after postgraduate study✓
3. Cin childhood through family, media and schools✓
4. Dnever in any institution✓

Female labour force participation in Pakistan remains

1. Athe highest globally✓
2. Bzero by law✓
3. Crelatively low compared to many countries✓
4. Dequal for all genders in every sector✓

Sororate marriage involves marrying

1. Athe husband's brother only✓
2. Bthe wife's sister if the wife dies or is barren✓
3. Ca random citizen✓
4. Dno one✓

Levirate marriage requires a man to marry

1. Ahis deceased brother's widow✓
2. Bhis daughter✓
3. Chis mother✓
4. Dhis teacher✓

Patriarchy denotes

1. Arule by women exclusively✓
2. Babsence of any hierarchy✓
3. Csocial system where men hold primary authority in family and society✓
4. Dgovernment by children✓

Matriarchy (ideal type) would feature

1. Ano family organization✓
2. Bonly male elders deciding all✓
3. Cabsence of kinship✓
4. Dprimary authority vested in women✓

The Women's Protection Act 2006 (later contexts) aimed to

1. Aban all female employment✓
2. Babolish haq mehr✓
3. Cend all family courts✓
4. Dease procedural burdens on women in rape and zina cases✓

Sororal polygyny means marrying

1. Asisters as co-wives✓
2. Bonly unrelated strangers✓
3. Conly men as co-husbands✓
4. Donly institutional guardians✓

Consanguinity means kinship through

1. Aonly adoption paperwork✓
2. Bonly neighbourly chat✓
3. Conly business contracts✓
4. Dshared blood or descent✓

Affinity refers to kinship ties created through

1. Aonly blood descent✓
2. Bonly friendship at work✓
3. Cmarriage✓
4. Donly school enrollment✓

Working women in Pakistan face the "double burden" meaning

1. Apaid employment plus disproportionate housework and care✓
2. Bno household responsibilities✓
3. Conly leisure activities✓
4. Dexemption from all family duties✓

The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act was passed in Pakistan at

1. Aprovincial level (e.g., Punjab 2016, Sindh 2013)✓
2. Bonly federal level in 1900✓
3. Conly by foreign courts✓
4. Dwithout any legislation anywhere✓

Love marriage contrasts with arranged marriage by

1. Apartners choosing each other, sometimes against family wishes✓
2. Bmandatory parental selection only✓
3. Cabsence of any affection✓
4. Dlegal prohibition in all provinces✓

Kinship obligation (wasta) in Pakistan can mean

1. Astrict avoidance of all relatives✓
2. Bonly legal punishment✓
3. Conly scientific measurement✓
4. Dusing family or social connections to secure favours✓

Arranged marriage in Pakistan is typically arranged by

1. Arandom lottery only✓
2. Bforeign embassies only✓
3. Csports coaches only✓
4. Dfamilies considering status, religion and kin compatibility✓

The nuclear family consists of

1. Aparents and their children living as one household unit✓
2. Ball descendants of a common ancestor in a compound✓
3. Conly unrelated roommates✓
4. Donly institutional dormitory residents✓

Polyandry refers to

1. Aone husband with many wives✓
2. Bone wife with multiple husbands✓
3. Cchild-only households✓
4. Dinstitutional foster care only✓

Monogamy is defined as

1. Amarriage to multiple spouses simultaneously✓
2. Babsence of any marriage rules✓
3. Conly same-sex unions by definition✓
4. Dmarriage to one spouse at a time✓

Polygamy means

1. Amandatory celibacy✓
2. Bonly civil partnership without ceremony✓
3. Cmarriage involving more than one spouse✓
4. Donly adoption without marriage✓

Polygyny refers specifically to

1. Aone wife with multiple husbands✓
2. Bone husband with multiple wives✓
3. Cno marital bonds✓
4. Donly sibling co-residence✓