Agroforestry and Social Forestry MCQs 2026

The core measure of social forestry impact is

1. Anumber of speeches✓
2. Bweight of banners✓
3. Clength of reports without field checks✓
4. Dsustained local benefits and tree survival, not seedlings distributed alone✓

Risk of invasive trees in social forestry requires

1. Acareful species screening before mass promotion✓
2. Bpromoting any invasive freely✓
3. Cignoring ecology✓
4. Dbanning all exotics including useful ones without analysis✓

Success stories in Pakistan farm forestry often feature

1. Apoplar and other fast growers on irrigated farms✓
2. Bonly Ziarat juniper monocultures on every acre✓
3. Conly Avicennia in wheat✓
4. Donly Abies in cotton✓

Live fences use

1. Aonly concrete walls✓
2. Bonly electric grids without plants✓
3. Cwoody plants as biological boundaries instead of only wire✓
4. Donly painted lines✓

Shade-tolerant crops are preferred under trees when

1. Alight is unlimited under dense canopy✓
2. Btrees have no shade✓
3. Ccrops need zero light✓
4. Dcanopy reduces light for shade-intolerant staples✓

Market linkages for farm-grown poplars/shisham improve

1. Areasons to never plant✓
2. Bfarmer incentives to plant and tend trees✓
3. Cguaranteed losses✓
4. Donly illegal trade✓

The difference between social forestry and traditional reserved-forest focus is mainly

1. Aidentical exclusionary policing only✓
2. Bzero tree planting✓
3. Conly alpine inventories✓
4. Demphasis on people's needs and participation outside or with communities✓

Hedgerow planting on contours helps to

1. Aincrease gully formation✓
2. Bremove all barriers to runoff✓
3. Creduce erosion on sloping farmland✓
4. Dmaximize soil loss✓

Intercropping with young trees uses

1. Adeep shade under mature dense fir only✓
2. Bthe open early years before canopy closes✓
3. Cpermanent darkness✓
4. Donly post-harvest clear land without plan✓

Monitoring survival in social forestry plantations checks

1. Aonly the number of inauguration ceremonies✓
2. Bwhether planted trees establish under community care✓
3. Conly banner length✓
4. Donly speech duration✓

Agroforestry policy in Pakistan aligns with goals to

1. Aeliminate all farm trees✓
2. Bban poplars nationwide✓
3. Cincrease tree cover outside natural forests and meet wood demand✓
4. Dconvert all farms to reserved forests overnight✓

Conflict over trees on common lands often arises from

1. Aunclear rights to products and grazing✓
2. Bperfect tenure clarity always✓
3. Cabsence of any users✓
4. Dunlimited private titles for all✓

Benefit-sharing mechanisms are needed so that

1. Athose who protect trees receive fair rewards✓
2. Bprotectors get nothing✓
3. Celite capture is guaranteed✓
4. Dtheft is incentivized✓

Training communities in nursery techniques supports

1. Adependence on distant imports only✓
2. Bzero planting material✓
3. Cabandoning all trees✓
4. Dlocal seedling supply for planting campaigns✓

Acacia nilotica on farms and field edges provides

1. Aonly alpine softwood✓
2. Bfuel, fodder, shade and some timber✓
3. Conly mangrove poles✓
4. Donly paper mulberry floss✓

Leucaena in agroforestry is known for

1. Abeing a Himalayan fir✓
2. Bforming Indus mangroves✓
3. Cproducing chilghoza nuts✓
4. Dfast growth and nitrogen-fixing fodder potential✓

Choice of species for social forestry should prioritize

1. Ararest alpine endemics on saline flats always✓
2. Bspecies farmers reject✓
3. Ctrees that cannot be protected✓
4. Dlocal needs, site suitability and easy management✓

Riparian buffers with trees help farms by

1. Astabilizing banks and filtering runoff✓
2. Bmaximizing bank erosion✓
3. Cdumping sediment into canals✓
4. Dremoving all shade from water✓

Carbon benefits of farm trees include

1. Aemitting only CFCs✓
2. Bpreventing all photosynthesis✓
3. Cremoving oxygen permanently✓
4. Dsequestering carbon in biomass and soils✓

Urban and peri-urban forestry as social greening provides

1. Aonly remote wilderness management✓
2. Bonly offshore mangroves✓
3. Camenity, shade and some products near cities✓
4. Donly alpine fir inventories✓

Wasaland / wasteland planting programs target

1. Aprime wheat fields only✓
2. Bpermanent glaciers✓
3. Cdeep ocean floors✓
4. Ddegraded unused lands for tree cover and rehabilitation✓

Village land-use planning for tree planting should consider

1. Aonly exotic catalogues from abroad✓
2. Bignoring tenure✓
3. Ctenure, water, grazing pressure and local priorities✓
4. Dplanting on disputed land without consent✓

Extension services in social forestry provide

1. Aonly timber confiscation✓
2. Bonly court prosecutions✓
3. Ctechnical advice, seedlings and mobilization support✓
4. Donly road tolls✓

A disadvantage to manage in tree-crop systems is

1. Aautomatic yield doubling always✓
2. Bzero management need✓
3. Ctrees never compete✓
4. Dshade and root competition reducing crop yield if poorly designed✓

An advantage of agroforestry for smallholders is

1. Aguaranteed monoculture failure✓
2. Bdiversified products and risk spreading✓
3. Czero market options✓
4. Dmandatory clear-felling of food crops✓

Energy plantations aim to

1. Agrow only ornamental flowers✓
2. Bproduce fuelwood or biomass energy on short rotations✓
3. Ccreate permanent wilderness without harvest✓
4. Dban all cutting✓

Fodder trees help livestock systems by

1. Apoisoning all animals always✓
2. Breplacing water needs✓
3. Cproviding leaf forage especially in lean seasons✓
4. Deliminating grasses forever✓

Fruit trees in agroforestry add

1. Afood and income besides wood products✓
2. Bonly timber with no fruit✓
3. Conly resin✓
4. Donly tannin always✓

Linear plantations along roads and canals are a form of

1. Aalpine selection only✓
2. Bsocial/production forestry using strip lands✓
3. Ctrue mangrove ecology only✓
4. Ddesert oil forestry✓

Gender considerations in social forestry matter because

1. Aonly men ever use forest products✓
2. Bgender is irrelevant to fuelwood✓
3. Ctrees never enter households✓
4. Dwomen often collect fuel and fodder and influence tree use✓

Participatory forest management succeeds when

1. Alocal rights, benefits and responsibilities are clear✓
2. Bbenefits are zero✓
3. Crules are secret✓
4. Delites capture all without accountability✓

Community woodlots are planted mainly to

1. Aexport only luxury veneer✓
2. Breplace all agriculture✓
3. Ccreate alpine climax instantly✓
4. Dsupply local fuelwood and reduce pressure on natural forests✓

Taungya as a social/agroforestry approach allows

1. Aonly pure grazing without trees✓
2. Bcultivators to raise crops among young forest plantations for a period✓
3. Conly urban towers✓
4. Donly mining leases✓

Home gardens are agroforestry systems that

1. Amix trees, shrubs and crops near homesteads✓
2. Bexclude all woody plants✓
3. Cgrow only one wheat variety in deserts✓
4. Dban fruit trees✓

Competition between trees and crops is managed by

1. Aplanting the densest canopy on every crop row always✓
2. Bspacing, pruning, root barriers and species choice✓
3. Cnever pruning✓
4. Dignoring allelopathy and shade✓

Nitrogen-fixing trees in agroforestry can

1. Aimprove soil fertility for associated crops✓
2. Balways deplete all soil N✓
3. Creplace the need for any water✓
4. Dturn soil to sand✓

Multipurpose trees (MPTs) are valued because they

1. Ayield several products such as fuel, fodder, fruit and timber✓
2. Bhave only one useless product✓
3. Cnever fix nitrogen✓
4. Dcannot be planted on farms✓

Eucalyptus on farms is often chosen for

1. Anative fir ecology✓
2. Bmangrove pneumatophores✓
3. Crapid biomass and adaptability to many sites✓
4. Djuniper cones✓

Shisham on farmland provides

1. Aonly mangrove floss✓
2. Bonly alpine resin✓
3. Conly chilghoza cones✓
4. Dhigh-value timber plus shade and other products✓

Poplar-based agroforestry in Pakistan is popular because poplars are

1. Afast-growing and marketable on short rotations✓
2. Bslow alpine climax firs✓
3. Ctrue mangroves✓
4. Dchilghoza nut pines✓

Windbreaks differ from dense solid walls because good design often

1. Ablocks 100% of air like a brick wall always✓
2. Buses porous tree belts that reduce wind without extreme turbulence✓
3. Cuses no height✓
4. Duses only annual weeds✓

Shelterbelts on farms mainly

1. Aincrease wind speed across fields✓
2. Bremove all soil moisture forever✓
3. Creduce wind damage and erosion✓
4. Dshade out all possible crops always without design✓

Agrisilviculture combines

1. Aonly animals without plants✓
2. Btrees with agricultural crops✓
3. Conly fish and coral✓
4. Donly mining and oil✓

Silvopasture combines

1. Atrees with pasture and livestock✓
2. Bonly pure crop monoculture✓
3. Conly concrete yards✓
4. Donly mangrove mud without grass✓

Alley cropping grows

1. Acrops between rows of trees or shrubs✓
2. Btrees only on distant mountains✓
3. Ccrops without any woody component✓
4. Donly fish without plants✓

A common agroforestry practice in Pakistan plains is

1. Aplanting fir on every canal bank as climax✓
2. Bmangrove in wheat fields✓
3. Cboundary planting of trees around fields✓
4. Djuniper in rice paddies✓

Agroforestry is

1. Agrowing only wheat without trees✓
2. Bclearing all trees from farms✓
3. Cintentional integration of trees with crops and/or livestock✓
4. Durban concrete without plants✓