Introduction to Agriculture and Integrated Farming Systems MCQs 2026

Vermicompost is produced with the help of

1. AEarthworms✓
2. BLocust swarms✓
3. CTermite poison✓
4. DMineral oil✓

A farm plan should primarily match enterprises with

1. AAvailable resources and farmer objectives✓
2. BOnly fashion trends✓
3. COnly political slogans✓
4. DRandom crop choices✓

Risk in farming is high mainly because production depends strongly on

1. AFixed office hours✓
2. BGuaranteed prices only✓
3. CNo biological factors✓
4. DWeather, pests and markets✓

Diversification reduces farm risk by

1. ADepending on a single crop✓
2. BSpreading income sources✓
3. CEliminating all records✓
4. DAvoiding markets completely✓

The main biological resource in agriculture is

1. ALiving organisms used in production✓
2. BOnly concrete canals✓
3. COnly cash ledgers✓
4. DOnly imported machinery✓

Solar energy is important in agriculture because it drives

1. AOnly land records✓
2. BOnly irrigation taxes✓
3. COnly pesticide labels✓
4. DPhotosynthesis✓

Photosynthesis mainly converts carbon dioxide and water into

1. AUrea fertilizer✓
2. BPesticide solution✓
3. CGlucose and oxygen✓
4. DDiesel fuel✓

The basic unit of agricultural production planning is usually the

1. ARiver basin only✓
2. BIndividual farm✓
3. CNational museum✓
4. DCourt district✓

Traditional agriculture is generally characterized by

1. AHigh dependence on local knowledge and manual labour✓
2. BComplete automation✓
3. CNo seed saving ever✓
4. DOnly satellite control✓

Modern agriculture commonly emphasizes

1. ANo machinery use✓
2. BInput-responsive varieties and technology✓
3. COnly wild collection✓
4. DNo market linkages✓

Pastoral farming is mainly concerned with

1. AWarehouse accounting✓
2. BFruit grafting only✓
3. CGrowing rice only✓
4. DRaising grazing animals✓

The farm household approach recognizes that farmers make decisions based on

1. AOnly crop yield✓
2. BProduction and family livelihood needs✓
3. COnly pesticide price✓
4. DOnly seed colour✓

Natural resource management in agriculture focuses mainly on efficient use of

1. AInk and paper✓
2. BCourt files✓
3. CLand, water and biodiversity✓
4. DBank stamps✓

Integrated nutrient management combines organic sources with

1. AChemical fertilizers and biofertilizers✓
2. BOnly harvest bans✓
3. COnly crop burning✓
4. DOnly export duties✓

Farm mechanization primarily aims to improve

1. ATimeliness and efficiency of operations✓
2. BOnly paperwork volume✓
3. CPest resistance of weeds✓
4. DRainfall amount✓

A ley farming system alternates arable crops with

1. AOnly fish ponds✓
2. BOnly greenhouses✓
3. CTemporary grass or pasture✓
4. DOnly market shops✓

Conservation agriculture is based on minimum soil disturbance, crop cover and

1. AOnly monoculture✓
2. BMaximum residue burning✓
3. CNo rotation ever✓
4. DDiverse crop rotations✓

A biofertilizer is a preparation containing

1. AOnly sand particles✓
2. BOnly synthetic dye✓
3. COnly diesel additives✓
4. DBeneficial living microorganisms✓

The term value addition in agriculture means

1. AReducing product usefulness✓
2. BIncreasing product value through processing or grading✓
3. CDestroying all packaging✓
4. DStopping marketing✓

Agriculture is best defined as the science and art of

1. AStudying rocks only✓
2. BCultivating crops and rearing animals✓
3. CManufacturing metal tools✓
4. DTrading finished goods✓

The term agronomy mainly deals with

1. AFruit storage✓
2. BAnimal anatomy✓
3. CForest tourism✓
4. DField crop production and soil management✓

Horticulture is the branch of agriculture concerned mainly with

1. AFruits, vegetables and ornamental plants✓
2. BOnly cereal storage✓
3. COnly farm taxation✓
4. DOnly animal vaccination✓

An integrated farming system combines crop production with

1. AOnly laboratory chemistry✓
2. BOnly import trade✓
3. CLivestock, fishery or other farm enterprises✓
4. DOnly legal drafting✓

The chief advantage of integrated farming for a small farmer is

1. AComplete removal of labour✓
2. BDiversified income and risk reduction✓
3. CDependence on one crop only✓
4. DElimination of soil organisms✓

A farming system is best described as

1. AAn arrangement of farm resources and enterprises✓
2. BOnly a single seed variety✓
3. COnly a market price list✓
4. DA pesticide label✓

Mixed farming commonly refers to raising crops along with

1. AMining operations✓
2. BTextile processing✓
3. CSugar refining✓
4. DLivestock✓

Commercial farming differs from subsistence farming because it is mainly oriented toward

1. AMarket sale and profit✓
2. BForest worship only✓
3. CHousehold rituals✓
4. DNo surplus production✓

Sustainable agriculture aims to maintain productivity while conserving

1. AOnly office records✓
2. BOnly market monopolies✓
3. COnly transport permits✓
4. DNatural resources for future use✓

Organic farming places the greatest emphasis on

1. ASynthetic fertilizer alone✓
2. BRecycling organic matter and biological processes✓
3. CBurning all crop residues✓
4. DContinuous monoculture only✓

The green revolution was mainly associated with

1. ANew land revenue courts✓
2. BAbolition of irrigation✓
3. CHigh-yielding varieties with inputs✓
4. DDecline of fertilizers✓

A monocropping system means growing

1. AOne crop repeatedly on the same land✓
2. BFish and poultry together✓
3. COnly forest trees✓
4. DSeveral crops at the same time✓

Crop rotation is useful mainly because it helps

1. AKeep one pest host forever✓
2. BBreak pest cycles and improve soil use✓
3. CRemove all crop diversity✓
4. DStop nutrient recycling✓

Intercropping means growing

1. AOne crop after another only✓
2. BOnly weeds with a crop✓
3. COnly perennial trees✓
4. DTwo or more crops together in a field✓

Agroforestry combines agriculture with

1. ATrees or shrubs on the same land unit✓
2. BOnly deep-sea fishing✓
3. COnly metal fabrication✓
4. DUrban policing✓

The main objective of crop-livestock integration is to

1. ASeparate nutrient cycles fully✓
2. BIncrease only pesticide use✓
3. CStop manure use✓
4. DRecycle resources within the farm✓

Farmyard manure mainly supplies plants with

1. AOnly table salt✓
2. BOrganic matter and nutrients✓
3. COnly diesel fuel✓
4. DOnly herbicide✓

Composting is the process of

1. ADestroying all soil microbes✓
2. BMaking synthetic pesticide✓
3. CFreezing seed samples✓
4. DControlled decomposition of organic residues✓

A farm enterprise budget is prepared to estimate

1. ARainfall only✓
2. BSoil colour only✓
3. CCosts, returns and profit of an enterprise✓
4. DLeaf shape only✓

Subsistence farming is characterized mainly by production for

1. AExport markets only✓
2. BFactory raw material only✓
3. CHousehold consumption✓
4. DSpeculative storage✓

The term arable farming refers mainly to production of

1. AField crops on cultivated land✓
2. BFish only✓
3. CLivestock only✓
4. DTimber only✓

Integrated pest management gives priority to

1. AOnly repeated pesticide sprays✓
2. BUsing one insecticide forever✓
3. CIgnoring pest monitoring✓
4. DCombining cultural, biological and chemical methods✓

A cropping pattern means the

1. ALegal ownership of land only✓
2. BColour of grain only✓
3. CAnnual arrangement of crops in an area✓
4. DBrand of tractor✓

Cropping intensity is calculated from gross cropped area divided by

1. AFarm family size✓
2. BNet sown area✓
3. CTotal rainfall✓
4. DMarket distance✓

A relay crop is planted

1. ABefore harvesting the standing crop✓
2. BOnly in orchards✓
3. CAfter total harvest of the previous crop only✓
4. DOnly in fallow land✓

A kitchen garden is mainly intended to supply

1. AOnly export timber✓
2. BHousehold vegetables and herbs✓
3. CIndustrial cotton fibre✓
4. DOnly poultry feed✓

The main purpose of farm records is to support

1. AInformed management and financial decisions✓
2. BOnly ceremonial reporting✓
3. CRandom guessing✓
4. DAvoidance of planning✓

A resilient farming system is one that can

1. ADepend on one input only✓
2. BAbsorb shocks and continue functioning✓
3. CAvoid all adaptation✓
4. DEliminate biodiversity✓

Climate-smart agriculture seeks to increase productivity, adaptation and

1. ASoil erosion✓
2. BWater wastage✓
3. CPesticide misuse✓
4. DGreenhouse gas mitigation where possible✓

The systems approach in agriculture studies a farm as

1. ASeparate unrelated activities✓
2. BOnly a seed store✓
3. CA set of interacting components✓
4. DA single machine part✓

Integrated agriculture emphasizes

1. Acombined use of land, water, biological and energy resources✓
2. Bonly chemical fertilizer sales✓
3. Cexcluding livestock entirely✓
4. Dabandoning irrigation✓

Food security means

1. Areliable access to sufficient safe nutritious food✓
2. Bonly exporting cash crops✓
3. Cstockpiling weapons✓
4. Dbanning all imports forever✓

Organic farming avoids or strictly limits

1. Aall crop rotation✓
2. Bsynthetic fertilizers and pesticides✓
3. Call animal manure✓
4. Dall mulching✓

Precision agriculture uses

1. Arandom broadcasting only✓
2. Bno soil data✓
3. Csite-specific technology to optimize inputs✓
4. Dguesswork without maps✓

Which is a primary natural resource base for agriculture

1. Aplastic packaging✓
2. Bimported software✓
3. Cland (soil)✓
4. Durban concrete only✓

Solar energy is essential in agriculture mainly because it drives

1. Atractor diesel combustion only✓
2. Bnitrogen fertilizer factories only✓
3. Ccold storage compressors only✓
4. Dphotosynthesis in crops✓

Biological resources in agriculture include

1. Aseeds, plants, animals and beneficial microbes✓
2. Bonly steel tools✓
3. Conly diesel fuel✓
4. Donly concrete canals✓

The ultimate source of energy for almost all food chains on farms is

1. Agroundwater pumps✓
2. Burea bags✓
3. Ctractor batteries✓
4. Dthe sun✓

Sustainable agriculture aims to

1. Amaximize short-term yield at any cost✓
2. Bmeet present needs without destroying future productive capacity✓
3. Celiminate all soil organic matter✓
4. Duse unlimited groundwater forever✓

Subsistence farming primarily aims to

1. Ameet the household's own food needs✓
2. Bexport only luxury crops✓
3. Csupply only factories✓
4. Davoid growing any food✓

Commercial agriculture is oriented toward

1. Aonly barter within one village✓
2. Bproducing for sale in markets✓
3. Czero surplus✓
4. Dabandoning cash crops✓

Mixed farming typically combines

1. Aonly fish and only orchards with no crops✓
2. Bmining and forestry only✓
3. Ccrop production with livestock rearing✓
4. Donly floriculture exports✓

Extensive agriculture is characterized by

1. Avery high input on tiny plots only✓
2. Bonly greenhouse hydroponics✓
3. Czero land use✓
4. Dlarge area with relatively low input per unit area✓

Intensive agriculture uses

1. Ahigh inputs of labor, capital or technology per unit area✓
2. Bno fertilizers ever✓
3. Cabandoned fields only✓
4. Donly fallow forever✓

Arable farming refers mainly to

1. Aonly dairy without crops✓
2. Bonly deep-sea fishing✓
3. Conly beekeeping✓
4. Dcultivation of field crops on ploughed land✓

Pastoral farming focuses on

1. Aonly wheat monoculture✓
2. Bonly vegetable tunnels✓
3. Crearing of grazing animals✓
4. Donly mushroom sheds✓

Cash crops are grown mainly for

1. Asale and income✓
2. Bonly home cooking✓
3. Conly animal fodder on-farm✓
4. Dnever selling✓

Food crops are grown mainly for

1. Aonly industrial fiber✓
2. Bonly biofuel export✓
3. Chuman consumption as food✓
4. Donly ornamental use✓

Fiber crops are exemplified by

1. Awheat✓
2. Bcotton✓
3. Cpotato✓
4. Dtomato✓

The green revolution is associated with

1. Aabandoning all irrigation✓
2. Bhigh-yielding varieties, fertilizers and irrigation expansion✓
3. Cbanning fertilizers✓
4. Dending plant breeding✓

Agricultural biodiversity includes

1. Aonly one wheat variety nationwide✓
2. Bonly concrete channels✓
3. Cvariety of crops, livestock breeds and associated species✓
4. Donly pesticide brands✓

A fallow period is when land is

1. Aplanted twice daily✓
2. Balways under plastic✓
3. Cnever allowed to rest✓
4. Dleft uncropped for rest or moisture conservation✓

Monoculture is

1. Agrowing a single crop repeatedly on a field✓
2. Balways mixing ten crops✓
3. Cnever planting anything✓
4. Donly livestock grazing✓

The main product of photosynthesis used by plants as food is

1. Aurea crystals✓
2. Brock phosphate✓
3. Ccommon salt✓
4. Dcarbohydrates (sugars)✓

Nitrogen fixation converts atmospheric N2 into

1. Apure oxygen only✓
2. Bmethane gas only✓
3. Cplant-usable nitrogen compounds✓
4. Dtable sugar✓

Which resource is most directly improved by adding farmyard manure

1. Adiesel octane rating✓
2. Bsoil organic matter and fertility✓
3. Ctractor horsepower✓
4. Dcanal lining steel✓

Contour farming on slopes helps to

1. Aincrease gully formation✓
2. Breduce soil erosion✓
3. Cremove all vegetation✓
4. Dmaximize runoff speed✓

Agroecology studies

1. Aonly stock market prices✓
2. Bonly tractor brands✓
3. Cecological processes applied to agricultural systems✓
4. Donly urban architecture✓

Which is an abiotic factor affecting crops

1. Ainsect pests✓
2. Bweeds✓
3. Cfungal pathogens✓
4. Dtemperature✓

Which is a biotic factor affecting crops

1. Arainfall✓
2. Bsoil texture✓
3. Cinsect pests✓
4. Dday length✓

The term husbandry in agriculture refers to

1. Aonly wedding ceremonies✓
2. Bonly mining leases✓
3. Conly software coding✓
4. Dcareful management of crops or animals✓

Dryland farming is practiced mainly in

1. Acontinuously flooded paddies only✓
2. Bareas with limited rainfall without assured irrigation✓
3. Carctic ice sheets✓
4. Ddeep oceans✓

The calorie supply of most Pakistanis depends heavily on

1. Acereals especially wheat✓
2. Bonly imported caviar✓
3. Conly cocoa beans✓
4. Donly maple syrup✓

Agricultural land capability classification helps to

1. Aignore soil differences✓
2. Bmatch land use to soil suitability✓
3. Cban all cropping✓
4. Dreplace soil surveys✓

Renewable natural resources in farming include

1. Asolar radiation and soil fertility if conserved✓
2. Bpetroleum only✓
3. Ccoal seams only✓
4. Dfinite mineral ores only✓

The primary goal of conservation agriculture includes

1. Adeep ploughing every week✓
2. Bburning all residues always✓
3. Cminimum soil disturbance, cover and rotations✓
4. Dbare fallow forever✓

Which best describes natural capital for a farm

1. Asoil, water, biodiversity and climate services✓
2. Bonly bank loans✓
3. Conly pesticide invoices✓
4. Donly smartphone apps✓

Human resources in agriculture include

1. Aonly rainfall✓
2. Bfarmers' knowledge, labor and skills✓
3. Conly bedrock✓
4. Donly sunlight hours✓