Scientific Abbreviations & Terms MCQs 2026
71 questions with detailed answers · 0 from past papers · 8 quiz batches available
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- Q1medium
What does the abbreviation CFC stand for, compounds historically linked to ozone depletion
💡 Explanation:CFC stands for Chlorofluorocarbon, compounds historically used as refrigerants but linked to ozone depletion.
- Q2easy
What does the abbreviation LCD stand for
💡 Explanation:LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display, a common display technology.
- Q3easy
What does the abbreviation WBC stand for, in medical/biological contexts
💡 Explanation:WBC stands for White Blood Cell, immune cells that help fight infection.
- Q4medium
What does the abbreviation ATP stand for
💡 Explanation:ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate, the primary energy currency of cells.
- Q5easy
What does the abbreviation RNA stand for
💡 Explanation:RNA stands for Ribonucleic acid, involved in various roles in gene expression.
- Q6easy
What does the abbreviation GPS stand for
💡 Explanation:GPS stands for Global Positioning System, used for satellite-based navigation.
- Q7medium
What does the abbreviation PVC stand for, a common plastic material
💡 Explanation:PVC stands for Polyvinyl chloride, a widely used plastic material.
- Q8easy
What does the abbreviation DNA stand for
💡 Explanation:DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule carrying genetic information.
- Q9easy
What does the abbreviation AIDS stand for
💡 Explanation:AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, caused by HIV infection.
- Q10easy
What does the abbreviation RBC stand for, in medical/biological contexts
💡 Explanation:RBC stands for Red Blood Cell, cells responsible for oxygen transport in blood.
- Q11easy
What does the abbreviation HIV stand for
💡 Explanation:HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the virus causing AIDS.
- Q12easy
What does the abbreviation GMO stand for, referring to genetically altered organisms
💡 Explanation:GMO stands for Genetically Modified Organism, an organism whose genetic material has been altered using biotechnology.
- Q13medium
What does the abbreviation IVF stand for, a common fertility treatment
💡 Explanation:IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization, a common assisted reproductive technology.
- Q14medium
What does the abbreviation pH stand for, the scale measuring acidity/basicity
💡 Explanation:pH stands for Potential of Hydrogen, the scale measuring the acidity or basicity of a solution.
- Q15medium
What does the abbreviation DNA fingerprinting refer to, as a forensic technique
💡 Explanation:DNA fingerprinting is a forensic technique using unique genetic markers found in an individual's DNA for identification purposes.
- Q16hard
What does the abbreviation DDT stand for, a well-known pesticide
💡 Explanation:DDT stands for Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, a synthetic pesticide.
- Q17easy
What does the abbreviation IR (as in IR radiation) stand for
💡 Explanation:IR stands for Infrared, a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light.
- Q18easy
What does the abbreviation UV (as in UV radiation) stand for
💡 Explanation:UV stands for Ultraviolet, a type of electromagnetic radiation.
- Q19medium
What does the abbreviation ISRO stand for, India's space agency
💡 Explanation:ISRO stands for Indian Space Research Organisation, India's national space agency.
- Q20easy
What does the abbreviation NASA stand for
💡 Explanation:NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the US space agency.
- Q21easy
What does the abbreviation WHO stand for, in the context of the global health organization
💡 Explanation:WHO stands for World Health Organization, a specialized United Nations agency for public health.
- Q22easy
What does the abbreviation MRI stand for
💡 Explanation:MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a medical imaging technique using magnetic fields.
- Q23easy
What does the abbreviation BMI stand for, a measure of body weight relative to height
💡 Explanation:BMI stands for Body Mass Index, a measure calculated from body weight and height.
- Q24medium
What does the abbreviation CT (as in CT scan) stand for
💡 Explanation:CT stands for Computed Tomography, a medical imaging technique using X-rays from multiple angles.
- Q25medium
What does the abbreviation ECG (or EKG) stand for
💡 Explanation:ECG (or EKG) stands for Electrocardiogram, a recording of the heart's electrical activity.
- Q26medium
What does the abbreviation EEG stand for
💡 Explanation:EEG stands for Electroencephalogram, a recording of the brain's electrical activity.
- Q27medium
What does the abbreviation LASER stand for
💡 Explanation:LASER stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
- Q28medium
What does the abbreviation RADAR stand for
💡 Explanation:RADAR stands for Radio Detection And Ranging, a system using radio waves to detect objects.
- Q29medium
What does the abbreviation SONAR stand for
💡 Explanation:SONAR stands for Sound Navigation And Ranging, a system using sound waves for underwater detection.
- Q30easy
What does the abbreviation LED stand for
💡 Explanation:LED stands for Light Emitting Diode, a semiconductor device that emits light.
- Q31easy
What does the abbreviation ER stand for, in hospital settings
💡 Explanation:ER stands for Emergency Room, the hospital department for urgent medical care.
- Q32hard
What does the abbreviation Wi-Fi commonly refer to, though it is often mistakenly expanded as an acronym
💡 Explanation:"Wi-Fi" is actually a trademarked term for wireless networking technology, not technically a strict acronym, despite the common misconception that it stands for "Wireless Fidelity."
- Q33medium
What does the abbreviation OPEC stand for, an organization related to petroleum resources
💡 Explanation:OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
- Q34medium
What does the abbreviation IPCC stand for, a key body on climate science
💡 Explanation:IPCC stands for Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a leading international body assessing climate science.
- Q35medium
What does the abbreviation UNICEF stand for
💡 Explanation:UNICEF stands for United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, though it is now officially named UN Children's Fund, retaining the acronym.
- Q36medium
What does the abbreviation UNESCO stand for
💡 Explanation:UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
- Q37easy
What does the abbreviation GDP stand for, though primarily an economic term sometimes appearing in general knowledge tests
💡 Explanation:GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, a key economic measurement, occasionally included in general knowledge contexts.
- Q38medium
What does the abbreviation NPK stand for, common in fertilizer labeling
💡 Explanation:NPK stands for Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium, the three primary nutrients highlighted in fertilizer labeling.
- Q39medium
What does the abbreviation STP stand for, in chemistry, referring to a reference condition
💡 Explanation:STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure, a reference condition used in scientific measurements.
- Q40medium
What does the abbreviation SI (as in SI units) stand for
💡 Explanation:SI stands for the International System of Units, derived from the French "Systeme International d'Unites."
- Q41medium
What does the abbreviation EPA stand for, a US regulatory agency
💡 Explanation:EPA stands for Environmental Protection Agency, the US agency responsible for environmental regulation.
- Q42medium
What does the abbreviation FDA stand for, a US regulatory agency
💡 Explanation:FDA stands for Food and Drug Administration, the US agency regulating food and pharmaceutical safety.
- Q43medium
What does the abbreviation CDC stand for, a major US public health agency
💡 Explanation:CDC stands for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a major US public health agency.
- Q44medium
What does the abbreviation NIH stand for, a major US medical research institution
💡 Explanation:NIH stands for National Institutes of Health, a major US biomedical research agency.
- Q45medium
What does the abbreviation MERS stand for, referring to a related coronavirus illness
💡 Explanation:MERS stands for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, a coronavirus-caused illness first identified in that region.
- Q46medium
What does the abbreviation SARS stand for, referring to a respiratory illness that caused a 2003 outbreak
💡 Explanation:SARS stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, a coronavirus-caused illness that led to a notable 2003 outbreak.
- Q47easy
What does the abbreviation CPR stand for, an emergency life-saving technique
💡 Explanation:CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, an emergency procedure for cardiac arrest.
- Q48easy
What does the abbreviation ICU stand for, in hospital settings
💡 Explanation:ICU stands for Intensive Care Unit, a specialized hospital department for critically ill patients.
- Q49easy
What does the abbreviation TB stand for, referring to a common infectious respiratory disease
💡 Explanation:TB stands for Tuberculosis, a bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs.
- Q50easy
What does the abbreviation STD stand for, in medical contexts
💡 Explanation:STD stands for Sexually Transmitted Disease, infections spread primarily through sexual contact.
- Q51medium
What does the abbreviation PCR stand for, a common laboratory DNA amplification technique
💡 Explanation:PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction, a technique used to amplify small segments of DNA.
- Q52easy
What does the abbreviation RAM stand for, a type of computer memory
💡 Explanation:RAM stands for Random Access Memory, a type of computer memory used for temporary data storage during operation.
- Q53easy
What does the abbreviation VIP commonly stand for
💡 Explanation:VIP commonly stands for Very Important Person, though not strictly a scientific term, it appears in general knowledge contexts.
- Q54medium
What does the abbreviation JAXA stand for, Japan's space agency
💡 Explanation:JAXA stands for Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.
- Q55medium
What does the abbreviation ESA stand for, a major space agency
💡 Explanation:ESA stands for European Space Agency.
- Q56medium
What does the abbreviation NOAA stand for, a US scientific agency focused on oceans and atmosphere
💡 Explanation:NOAA stands for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the US agency focused on oceans, weather, and climate.
- Q57medium
What does the abbreviation IUCN stand for, the organization maintaining the Red List of species
💡 Explanation:IUCN stands for International Union for Conservation of Nature, the organization maintaining the global Red List of threatened species.
- Q58easy
What does the abbreviation NGO stand for, referring to independent organizational bodies
💡 Explanation:NGO stands for Non-Governmental Organization, an independent organization not part of a government.
- Q59medium
What does the abbreviation FAO stand for, a UN specialized agency related to agriculture
💡 Explanation:FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization, a UN specialized agency focused on defeating hunger and improving agriculture.
- Q60medium
What does the abbreviation EQ (as in emotional intelligence) stand for
💡 Explanation:EQ stands for Emotional Quotient, a measure of emotional intelligence.
- Q61easy
What does the abbreviation IQ (as in IQ test) stand for
💡 Explanation:IQ stands for Intelligence Quotient, a measure derived from standardized intelligence tests.
- Q62hard
What does the abbreviation Wi-MAX refer to, a wireless communication standard
💡 Explanation:WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, a wireless broadband communication standard.
- Q63medium
What does the abbreviation URL stand for, referring to a web address
💡 Explanation:URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, the address used to locate resources on the internet.
- Q64medium
What does the abbreviation HTML stand for, a foundational web technology
💡 Explanation:HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, the standard language for creating web pages.
- Q65easy
What does the abbreviation ASAP commonly stand for
💡 Explanation:ASAP commonly stands for "As Soon As Possible."
- Q66easy
What does the abbreviation ROM stand for, a type of computer memory
💡 Explanation:ROM stands for Read-Only Memory, a type of computer memory that generally cannot be modified after manufacturing.
- Q67easy
What does the abbreviation FYI commonly stand for
💡 Explanation:FYI commonly stands for "For Your Information."
- Q68medium
What does the abbreviation AM (as in AM radio) stand for
💡 Explanation:AM stands for Amplitude Modulation, a radio broadcasting technique.
- Q69medium
What does the abbreviation FM (as in FM radio) stand for
💡 Explanation:FM stands for Frequency Modulation, a radio broadcasting technique.
- Q70easy
What does the abbreviation USB stand for, a common computer connection standard
💡 Explanation:USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, a common standard for connecting devices to computers.
- Q71easy
What does the abbreviation CPU stand for, a core computer component
💡 Explanation:CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, the primary processing component of a computer.