Government and Politics in Pakistan MCQs 2026

Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) was founded by

1. AQuaid-i-Azam Jinnah✓
2. BGeneral Ayub Khan✓
3. CLiaquat Ali Khan✓
4. DZulfikar Ali Bhutto✓

Pakistan's system of government under the 1973 Constitution is

1. Afederal parliamentary✓
2. Bunitary presidential without provinces✓
3. Cabsolute monarchy✓
4. Dconfederation with India✓

The Prime Minister of Pakistan is

1. Aceremonial head of state only✓
2. Bappointed by the Senate alone without NA✓
3. Ccommander of provincial assemblies only✓
4. Dhead of government and chief executive✓

The President of Pakistan is primarily

1. Ahead of government with daily executive control always✓
2. Bhead of state with formal and reserve powers✓
3. Celected by direct universal vote since 1973 without change✓
4. Dabove the constitution without oath✓

Members of the National Assembly are elected by

1. Aprovincial assemblies only✓
2. Bthe Senate exclusively✓
3. Cindirect Basic Democracy vote only✓
4. Ddirect adult franchise on population basis✓

The Senate of Pakistan is elected by

1. Aprovincial assemblies and FATA/Federal areas representatives✓
2. Bdirect nationwide vote identical to NA✓
3. Cthe President alone✓
4. Dforeign ambassadors accredited to Islamabad✓

The National Assembly has a total of

1. A100 members only✓
2. B336 members including reserved seats for women and minorities✓
3. Cequal seats for each province only without general seats✓
4. Dmembers appointed for life by the President✓

A vote of no-confidence against the Prime Minister requires

1. Aa simple majority of the total membership of the National Assembly✓
2. Btwo-thirds of the Senate only✓
3. Cunanimity of all provincial assemblies✓
4. Dapproval of the Supreme Court chief justice alone✓

The federal cabinet is collectively responsible to

1. Athe National Assembly✓
2. Bthe Senate alone✓
3. Cprovincial governors only✓
4. Dthe Supreme Court✓

Provincial governments are headed by

1. AChief Ministers✓
2. BGovernors as chief executives always✓
3. CSenators from each province✓
4. Dthe Prime Minister directly in all provinces✓

Governors in provinces represent

1. Athe judiciary in each province✓
2. Bthe federal executive and assent to provincial bills✓
3. Clocal mayors exclusively✓
4. Dforeign diplomatic missions✓

The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the

1. Ahighest appellate court in the country✓
2. Blower than high courts in all cases✓
3. Celection commission for NA✓
4. Dlegislative chamber for Islam✓

High Courts exercise jurisdiction over

1. Aforeign states only✓
2. BSenate elections exclusively✓
3. Cmilitary courts in all criminal cases✓
4. Dtheir respective provinces and federal capital where applicable✓

The Chief Justice of Pakistan is appointed under post-18th Amendment procedure through

1. Asole appointment by the army chief✓
2. Blottery among district judges✓
3. Cforeign embassy nomination✓
4. Dthe Judicial Commission of Pakistan with parliamentary committee role✓

The Election Commission of Pakistan conducts

1. Aonly Senate by-elections✓
2. Bforeign policy referendums only✓
3. Cappointment of governors✓
4. Delections to Parliament, provincial assemblies, and local bodies as mandated✓

Major political parties in Pakistan have included

1. Aonly one legal party since 1947✓
2. Bparties banned entirely since 1973✓
3. CPakistan Muslim League factions, PPP, and PTI among others✓
4. Donly religious parties without secular groups✓

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) was founded by

1. ANawaz Sharif✓
2. BImran Khan✓
3. CAsif Ali Zardari✓
4. DFazlur Rahman✓

Pakistan Muslim League (N) is associated with the leadership of

1. ABenazir Bhutto exclusively✓
2. BGeneral Musharraf permanently✓
3. CNawaz Sharif✓
4. DMaulana Fazlur Rahman✓

The first military coup in Pakistan took place in

1. A1977 only✓
2. B1999 only✓
3. C1958 under General Ayub Khan✓
4. Dnever occurred✓

General Yahya Khan assumed power after

1. AAyub Khan's resignation amid popular unrest in 1969✓
2. Bthe 1973 Constitution was adopted✓
3. Cthe 18th Amendment✓
4. Dthe Lahore Resolution✓

General Zia-ul-Haq seized power in

1. A1958✓
2. B1969✓
3. C1977✓
4. D1999✓

General Pervez Musharraf took power in

1. A1999✓
2. B1977✓
3. C1988✓
4. D2010✓

Martial law in Pakistan has historically resulted in

1. Astronger provincial autonomy always✓
2. Bsuspension of the constitution and concentration of power in the military✓
3. Cimmediate free and fair elections without delay always✓
4. Dabolition of the armed forces✓

Civil-military relations in Pakistan are often described as

1. Adominated by periodic military intervention in politics✓
2. Babsent of any military influence✓
3. Cfully subordinated with no exceptions in practice✓
4. Didentical to Switzerland's militia system✓

The 1970 general elections were significant because

1. Athey were never held✓
2. BAwami League won a majority in united Pakistan, triggering a constitutional crisis✓
3. CMusharraf won a landslide✓
4. DCongress won all seats✓

After 1971, Pakistan's government was restructured as

1. Apart of Bangladesh✓
2. Ba monarchy✓
3. Ca four-province federation under the 1973 Constitution✓
4. Dwithout any written constitution✓

Benazir Bhutto became the first woman PM of Pakistan in

1. A1973✓
2. B1999✓
3. C2008✓
4. D1988✓

Nawaz Sharif's governments in the 1990s were dismissed under

1. ASenate vote alone✓
2. BSupreme Court criminal trial during office always✓
3. Cforeign IMF order exclusively✓
4. DArticle 58(2)(b) presidential dissolution powers✓

The Kargil conflict (1999) occurred during

1. AAyub Khan's era✓
2. BZia's martial law only✓
3. Cthe government of Nawaz Sharif before Musharraf's coup✓
4. DBhutto's 1973 term only✓

Local government reforms in Pakistan have aimed to

1. Aabolish all provinces✓
2. Bcentralize all police in the President's office✓
3. Celiminate elections permanently✓
4. Ddevolve administration and development to district and tehsil levels✓

A money bill in Pakistan originates in

1. Athe Senate only✓
2. Bprovincial assemblies exclusively✓
3. Cthe Supreme Court✓
4. Dthe National Assembly✓

The Senate cannot vote on

1. Aany legislation ever✓
2. Bprovincial subjects after 18th Amendment✓
3. Cmoney bills though it may recommend changes within limits✓
4. Dconstitutional amendments✓

Article 243 assigns command of the armed forces to

1. Aprovincial chief ministers exclusively✓
2. Bthe President while exercise is regulated by federal law and government✓
3. Cthe Senate chairman✓
4. Dforeign allies✓

Political instability in the 1990s featured

1. Auninterrupted five-year terms for all PMs✓
2. Brepeated dismissals of governments and early elections✓
3. Cabsence of any presidential role✓
4. Dmilitary abstaining from all politics entirely✓

General Musharraf's rule ended primarily through

1. Aimmediate annexation by India✓
2. Bpermanent martial law until 2020✓
3. Cpolitical transition leading to 2008 elections and his resignation✓
4. Ddissolution of all parties forever✓

The 18th Amendment reduced military-backed presidential powers by

1. Arestricting dissolution and strengthening parliamentary appointment rules✓
2. Babolishing the army✓
3. Ccreating a monarchy✓
4. Dremoving provinces from the federation✓

Coalition governments in Pakistan occur when

1. ASenate elects the PM without NA✓
2. BPresident appoints all MPs✓
3. Cno party wins an outright majority in the National Assembly✓
4. DECP bans multiple parties✓

The opposition in the National Assembly

1. Aholds the government accountable through debate, committees, and votes✓
2. Bhas no constitutional role✓
3. Ccommands the armed forces✓
4. Dappoints all judges directly✓

A constitutional crisis arises when

1. Aall parties agree on every bill✓
2. Bcourts refuse all cases✓
3. Cinstitutions disagree over lawful authority (e.g., parliament vs president vs army)✓
4. Delections are unnecessary✓

The role of the Leader of the Opposition includes

1. Acommanding provincial police✓
2. Bdissolving the Senate unilaterally✓
3. Cappointing army chief alone✓
4. Dleading shadow scrutiny and participating in key appointments✓

Provincial assemblies elect Senate members to ensure

1. Apopulation-only representation at all levels✓
2. Bfederalism and provincial equality in the upper house✓
3. Cabolition of the National Assembly✓
4. Ddirect military rule in provinces✓

The federal legislative list after the 18th Amendment

1. Aincludes every local matter exclusively at center✓
2. Bis narrower with more subjects devolved to provinces✓
3. Cwas abolished entirely without lists✓
4. Dtransferred all powers to foreign NGOs✓

Islamabad Capital Territory is administered by

1. Athe federal government through its own governance arrangements✓
2. Ba full province with identical status to Punjab always✓
3. Cforeign UN administration✓
4. Dthe Senate as local council✓

Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir have

1. Aidentical constitutional status as Punjab since 1947✓
2. Bno governance structures✓
3. Cspecial autonomous arrangements distinct from the four provinces✓
4. Dmembership in the Indian Union✓

The political role of ulema and religious parties includes

1. Aexclusive command of the military always✓
2. Bpermanent ban from elections since 1973✓
3. Cappointment of all Supreme Court judges✓
4. Dmobilization on Islamic issues and coalition politics✓

Corruption and accountability politics in Pakistan involve institutions like

1. Aonly foreign courts✓
2. BNAB and public debate over transparency✓
3. Cno oversight bodies at all✓
4. Dthe Senate as criminal court exclusively✓

Pakistan's foreign policy executive authority is exercised by

1. Aprovincial assemblies independently✓
2. Bthe Prime Minister and cabinet with President as formal head of state✓
3. CSupreme Court justices alone✓
4. Dlocal mayors exclusively✓

Impeachment or removal of the President requires

1. Asimple police complaint✓
2. BSenate chairman decision alone✓
3. Ctwo-thirds majority of both houses under Article 47✓
4. Dprovincial governor vote only✓

The National Security Committee (or similar forums) coordinates

1. Aprovincial education curricula only✓
2. BSenate electoral symbols✓
3. Cjudicial appointments exclusively✓
4. Dcivil-military input on defense and security policy✓

Pakistan's political history shows alternation between

1. Acontinuous uninterrupted democracy since 1947✓
2. Bcivilian democratic rule and military regimes✓
3. Cpermanent martial law without breaks✓
4. Dforeign direct colonial rule after 1973✓

The 2008 elections marked

1. Atransition from Musharraf era to PPP-led civilian government✓
2. BAyub Khan's first election✓
3. C1970 election before Bangladesh✓
4. Dimmediate 18th Amendment passage without parliament✓

Article 17 guarantees citizens

1. Aban on all political parties✓
2. Bmandatory single-party membership✓
3. Cfreedom of association including formation of political parties subject to law✓
4. Dexclusion of minorities from politics✓

Reserved seats for women in the National Assembly aim to

1. Aexclude women from general seats entirely✓
2. Bensure minimum representation in legislation✓
3. Creplace all male members✓
4. Dabolish Senate women seats✓

Pakistan's parliamentary committee system allows

1. Adetailed legislative scrutiny and oversight of executives✓
2. Bno review of budgets✓
3. CSupreme Court to draft all bills✓
4. Dmilitary veto on every bill automatically✓

Governments derive legitimacy in theory from

1. Ahereditary succession✓
2. Bmilitary rank alone✓
3. Cforeign appointment without vote✓
4. Dfree elections and constitutional compliance✓

The Speaker of the National Assembly

1. Apresides over sessions and maintains order✓
2. Bcommands the army✓
3. Cappoints provincial governors unilaterally✓
4. Dserves as Chief Justice✓

The National Assembly meets at

1. AGovernor House Lahore only✓
2. BParliament House in Islamabad✓
3. CSupreme Court building exclusively✓
4. DKarachi Port Trust✓

The Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee coordinates

1. Aprovincial police forces✓
2. BElection Commission operations✓
3. CSenate legislative drafting✓
4. Dinter-services military leadership✓

Political patronage and clientelism in Pakistan often manifest through

1. Acomplete absence of personal connections in politics✓
2. Bpurely ideological voting without local factors always✓
3. Cdistribution of jobs, development funds, and local influence networks✓
4. Dforeign-only campaign financing exclusively✓

Strengthening democratic institutions in Pakistan requires

1. Apermanent martial law✓
2. Babolition of elections✓
3. Crespect for constitution, independent judiciary, and civilian control of military✓
4. Done-party rule✓