Foreign Policy of Pakistan MCQs 2026

The OIC Contact Group on Jammu and Kashmir was established to

1. Acoordinate Islamic world support for the Kashmir cause✓
2. Bmerge Kashmir with Pakistan administratively✓
3. Crecognize Indian sovereignty✓
4. Ddissolve the UN Kashmir mandate✓

Pakistan's nuclear doctrine is generally understood as

1. Afirst-use against all neighbours always✓
2. Boffensive expansion doctrine✓
3. Cminimum credible deterrence against a larger conventional adversary✓
4. Dunilateral disarmament pledge✓

The Kargil conflict (1999) involved

1. APakistani-backed forces occupying heights on the Indian side of the LoC✓
2. Ba naval battle in the Arabian Sea✓
3. CUN peacekeepers in Islamabad✓
4. Da formal war declaration by China✓

Pakistan's "principled position" on Kashmir advocates

1. Arecognition of Indian sovereignty over all Kashmir✓
2. Bmerger with Bangladesh✓
3. Creferendum only in Azad Kashmir✓
4. Dimplementation of UN resolutions and the right of self-determination✓

SAARC was established to promote

1. Aglobal nuclear disarmament only✓
2. Bregional cooperation in South Asia✓
3. CMiddle East peace only✓
4. DEuropean integration✓

Pakistan's foreign policy during the Cold War largely aligned with

1. Athe Soviet Union exclusively✓
2. Bthe Western bloc through SEATO and CENTO alliances✓
3. Cnon-aligned movement without Western ties✓
4. DChina only from 1947✓

The 1965 Indo-Pak war was triggered largely by

1. ACPEC negotiations✓
2. BBangladesh independence✓
3. Cescalation over Kashmir and Operation Gibraltar✓
4. DSoviet invasion of Afghanistan✓

Pakistan's "all-weather friendship" refers to its ties with

1. Athe United States✓
2. BRussia only✓
3. CChina✓
4. DJapan only✓

The Shimla Agreement (1972) between Bhutto and Indira Gandhi

1. Aconverted the ceasefire line into the LoC and committed to bilateral talks✓
2. Bresolved Kashmir permanently✓
3. Cmerged Pakistan and India✓
4. Dtransferred Kashmir to UN trusteeship✓

Pakistan's policy on Palestine generally supports

1. AIsraeli annexation of all territories✓
2. Ba two-state solution and Palestinian self-determination✓
3. Cdissolution of Arab states✓
4. Dnon-involvement in Middle East✓

The TAPI pipeline project connects

1. ATurkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India✓
2. BChina, Pakistan, Iran and Iraq✓
3. CTurkey, Azerbaijan, Pakistan and Indonesia✓
4. DThailand, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India✓

Pakistan's "Vision East Asia" policy seeks

1. Amerger with the European Union✓
2. Bstronger economic and diplomatic ties with ASEAN and East Asian states✓
3. Cexit from SAARC only✓
4. Disolation from the Muslim world✓

The Ufa Declaration (2015) between Nawaz Sharif and Modi

1. Aended the Kashmir dispute✓
2. Bproposed NSA-level talks but collapsed over Kashmir meeting conditions✓
3. Ccreated a formal defence union✓
4. Dmerged cricket boards only✓

Pakistan's strategic depth concept historically referred to

1. Anaval bases in the Pacific✓
2. Bannexation of Central Asia✓
3. Cpermanent Indian occupation of Kashmir✓
4. Dfriendly western neighbour (Afghanistan) to avoid two-front pressure✓

The FATF grey list affected Pakistan by

1. Aautomatic expulsion from the UN✓
2. Bloss of sovereignty✓
3. Crequiring action against money laundering and terror financing to avoid blacklisting✓
4. Dban on all exports forever✓

Pakistan's Kashmir policy after revocation of Article 370 (2019) included

1. Arecognition of Indian constitutional changes✓
2. Bwithdrawal from all international forums✓
3. Cdiplomatic campaign in OIC and UN highlighting human rights concerns✓
4. Dmilitary alliance with Israel✓

The Indus Waters Treaty (1960) between Pakistan and India was brokered by

1. Athe World Bank✓
2. Bthe Soviet Union✓
3. CChina only✓
4. Dthe OIC✓

Pakistan's relations with Iran are shaped by

1. Aidentical alignment on all issues✓
2. Bno shared border✓
3. Cborder ties, sectarian sensitivities, energy interests and divergent Afghan policies✓
4. Dpermanent military alliance with Israel✓

The Rann of Kutch arbitration (1966) was handled by

1. Abilateral cricket diplomacy only✓
2. Ban international tribunal after the 1965 conflict✓
3. CUN General Assembly vote only✓
4. DOIC summit decision✓

Pakistan's "geo-economics" shift in foreign policy emphasizes

1. Atrade, connectivity and investment over purely security framing✓
2. Bclosing all borders✓
3. Cabandoning CPEC✓
4. Dmilitary expansion only✓

The Quadrilateral Coordination Group (QCG) on Afghanistan included

1. AIndia, Iran, Turkey and Pakistan✓
2. BPakistan, Afghanistan, China and the United States✓
3. CRussia, NATO, EU and Pakistan only✓
4. DSaudi Arabia, UAE, Pakistan and India✓

Pakistan's policy on nuclear non-proliferation includes

1. Ajoining the NPT as a non-nuclear state✓
2. Bopposition to discriminatory regimes while maintaining minimum deterrence✓
3. Cgiving up all nuclear weapons unilaterally✓
4. D exporting nuclear technology freely✓

The Lahore Declaration (1999) between Vajpayee and Sharif

1. Adeclared war on Kashmir militants only✓
2. Bmerged currencies✓
3. Ccommitted to peace, dialogue and nuclear risk reduction✓
4. Dended the LoC✓

Pakistan's role in UN peacekeeping is

1. Anon-existent✓
2. Blimited to observer status only✓
3. Camong the largest troop contributors globally✓
4. D banned by the UN Charter✓

The Afghan Transit Trade Agreement primarily allows

1. AAfghan goods movement through Pakistan to seaports✓
2. BIndian military transit through Pakistan✓
3. Cpermanent Pakistani bases in Kabul✓
4. Dtax-free trade with Israel✓

Pakistan's "first Muslim nuclear power" status affects FP by

1. Aeliminating all security concerns✓
2. Bending need for diplomacy✓
3. Cautomatic NATO membership✓
4. Denhancing deterrence credibility and prestige in the Muslim world✓

The Baghdad Pact/CENTO linked Pakistan to

1. AWestern anti-Soviet defence cooperation in the Middle East region✓
2. BSoviet Warsaw Pact✓
3. CChinese defence alliance only✓
4. DNon-Aligned Movement headquarters✓

Pakistan's policy toward the Uyghur issue with China reflects

1. Asupport for China's sovereignty and non-interference principle✓
2. Bpublic condemnation of China at the UN✓
3. Cmilitary intervention in Xinjiang✓
4. D severance of CPEC✓

The Sir Creek dispute between Pakistan and India concerns

1. Amaritime boundary in the Rann of Kutch estuary✓
2. BKashmir valley demarcation✓
3. CSiachen glacier only✓
4. DIndus river sharing only✓

Pakistan's "three Ds" in US relations have referred to challenges of

1. Adefence, debt and deportation only✓
2. Bdiplomacy, dance and drama✓
3. Cdemocracy, development and deterrence (or divergent priorities on terror)✓
4. Ddisarmament, disengagement and dissolution✓

Pakistan's Gwadar port development aims to transform the country into a

1. Aregional trade and energy corridor hub✓
2. Blandlocked state✓
3. Cexclusive agricultural economy✓
4. Dclosed autarky✓

The 1974 Simla Agreement successor context: Pakistan recognized Bangladesh after

1. A1971 war only without diplomacy✓
2. BUN force partition of India✓
3. COIC merger with SAARC✓
4. DBhutto's 1974 visit to Dhaka and regional normalization✓

Pakistan's foreign policy making involves key institutions such as

1. Aonly provincial assemblies✓
2. Bonly the Supreme Court alone✓
3. Conly cricket board✓
4. Dthe Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Parliament, military and the Prime Minister's office✓

The primary determinants of Pakistan's foreign policy include

1. Aonly cricket diplomacy✓
2. Bgeography, security concerns, ideology and economic needs✓
3. Conly domestic cricket leagues✓
4. Donly provincial tax rates✓

Pakistan's foreign policy is often described as security-centric because

1. Atrade alone drives all decisions✓
2. Bculture is the sole determinant✓
3. CFP ignores the military entirely✓
4. Dexistential threats and regional instability dominate strategic choices✓

The Kashmir dispute between Pakistan and India originated primarily from

1. Athe 1971 Bangladesh war only✓
2. Bthe Simla Agreement alone✓
3. CUN membership rules only✓
4. Dthe accession controversy and partition of 1947✓

UN Security Council Resolution 47 on Kashmir (1948) called for

1. Apermanent Indian sovereignty✓
2. Bmerger with Afghanistan✓
3. Cabolition of the Line of Control✓
4. Da plebiscite after demilitarization to determine the will of the people✓

The Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir was established after

1. Athe 1965 war only✓
2. BUN Resolution 47 implementation✓
3. Cthe 1971 war and the Simla Agreement of 1972✓
4. Dthe Kargil conflict only✓

Pakistan's policy toward India after 1998 nuclear tests is characterized by

1. Acomplete diplomatic severance forever✓
2. Bnuclear deterrence combined with dialogue and confidence-building measures✓
3. Cunilateral nuclear disarmament✓
4. Dabandonment of Kashmir issue✓

The Composite Dialogue between Pakistan and India (2004–2008) covered

1. Aonly cricket schedules✓
2. Bonly water colour diplomacy✓
3. CKashmir, Siachen, Sir Creek, terrorism, trade and people-to-people ties✓
4. Donly UN General Assembly seating✓

Pakistan's "Look East" or China pivot intensified with

1. ACPEC and deepening strategic partnership with China✓
2. Bwithdrawal from the OIC✓
3. Cmerger with ASEAN✓
4. Dexit from the Commonwealth only✓

CPEC stands for

1. ACentral Pakistan Energy Council✓
2. BChina-Pakistan Economic Corridor✓
3. CChina-Pakistan Education Compact✓
4. DCommonwealth Pakistan Export Corridor✓

The Gwadar port under CPEC is located in

1. APunjab near Lahore✓
2. BKhyber Pakhtunkhwa only✓
3. CBalochistan on the Arabian Sea✓
4. DSindh interior only✓

Pakistan's relations with the United States have historically been

1. Apermanently hostile without cooperation✓
2. Bbased solely on cultural exchange✓
3. Cunaffected by Afghanistan✓
4. Dtransactional, alternating between strategic partnership and sanctions✓

The Pressler Amendment (1985) affected Pakistan by

1. Arequiring certification that Pakistan did not possess a nuclear weapon for US aid✓
2. Bgranting unlimited military aid✓
3. Cending all trade permanently✓
4. Dmerging Pakistan with NATO✓

After 9/11, Pakistan joined the US-led War on Terror primarily to

1. Aannex Afghanistan✓
2. Bleave the OIC✓
3. Cend relations with China✓
4. Dsecure economic aid, avoid isolation and address cross-border militancy✓

Pakistan's policy toward Afghanistan emphasizes

1. Apermanent occupation of Kabul✓
2. Bmerger with Central Asia✓
3. Cisolation from all neighbours✓
4. Da stable, friendly government and border management (Durand Line issue)✓

The Durand Line is

1. Athe India-Pakistan international border✓
2. Bthe border between Pakistan and Afghanistan drawn in 1893✓
3. Cthe LoC in Kashmir✓
4. Dthe Iran-Pakistan maritime boundary only✓

Pakistan's role in the Muslim world is reflected through

1. Awithdrawal from all Islamic forums✓
2. Bopposition to all Arab states✓
3. Cexclusive alignment with one sect only✓
4. Dmembership in the OIC and support for Palestinian and Kashmir causes✓

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) headquarters is in

1. AIslamabad✓
2. BJeddah, Saudi Arabia✓
3. CCairo only✓
4. DAnkara only✓