Landmark Cases and Constitutional Developments MCQs 2026

State v Dosso (1958) is associated with

1. Aestablishment of the 1973 Constitution✓
2. Bvalidation of revolutionary legality under Kelsen's theory after the 1958 coup✓
3. CAsma Jilani overruling martial law✓
4. D18th Amendment judicial commission✓

Asma Jilani v Government of the Punjab (1972) held that

1. Amartial law is always permanently valid✓
2. B1958 coup was the final legal order✓
3. CConstitution of 1962 remained in force unchanged✓
4. DDosso was wrongly decided and Yahya Khan's regime was unlawful✓

Begum Nusrat Bhutto v Chief of Army Staff (1977) is known for

1. Aoverruling all martial law forever✓
2. Bdrafting the 1956 Constitution✓
3. Ccreating Article 175A✓
4. Dtemporary validation of martial law and suspension of fundamental rights after the 1977 coup✓

Zafar Ali Shah v Pervez Musharraf (2000) dealt with

1. AJuvenile justice reform only✓
2. BHudood repeal entirely✓
3. CNAB abolition✓
4. Dvalidation of the 1999 military takeover and Legal Framework Order with power to amend the Constitution✓

Al-Jehad Trust v Federation of Pakistan (1996) is known as

1. ADosso case on revolution✓
2. BAsma Jilani on martial law✓
3. Cthe First Judges Case on appointment of superior court judges✓
4. D18th Amendment on provincial autonomy only✓

Malik Asad Ali v Federation (1998) is referred to as

1. AFirst Judges Case✓
2. Bthe Second Judges Case expanding the Chief Justice's role in appointments✓
3. CDosso case✓
4. DZafar Ali Shah case on LFO✓

Sindh High Court Bar Association v Federation (2009) represents

1. Avalidation of 1958 martial law only✓
2. BHudood enactment review✓
3. Cthe Third Judges Case after the 18th Amendment altering judicial appointments via Article 175A✓
4. DNAB creation challenge only✓

The Constitution of 1956 declared Pakistan a

1. AIslamic Republic with parliamentary system✓
2. Bpresidential republic under Ayub only✓
3. Cunitary state without provinces✓
4. Dmonarchy✓

The Constitution of 1962 was promulgated during the era of

1. AQuaid-e-Azam 1947✓
2. BPresident Ayub Khan✓
3. CZ.A. Bhutto 1973 only✓
4. DGeneral Musharraf 1999 only✓

The Constitution of 1973 was passed during the government of

1. AGeneral Zia in 1979✓
2. BGeneral Ayub in 1958✓
3. CZulfikar Ali Bhutto✓
4. DGeneral Musharraf in 1999✓

The 18th Amendment (2010) significantly enhanced

1. Afederal monopoly over all minerals always✓
2. Babolition of all provinces✓
3. Cmilitary courts for all civil cases✓
4. Dprovincial autonomy and removed concurrent legislative list features✓

Article 175A introduced by the 18th Amendment relates to

1. Aappointment of judges to the superior judiciary through a Judicial Commission✓
2. Bjuvenile courts only✓
3. CNAB chairman selection only✓
4. Delection commission exclusively✓

The Objectives Resolution was made a substantive part of the Constitution by

1. A18th Amendment only✓
2. B1956 Constitution originally in same form✓
3. C1973 Constitution at inception without later change✓
4. Dthe 8th Amendment during General Zia's era✓

Asma Jilani is significant because it

1. Aupheld unlimited martial law permanently✓
2. Bcreated NAB✓
3. Cabolished Supreme Court✓
4. Drejected the doctrine that successful revolution automatically creates legal order (overruling Dosso)✓

Dosso applied Hans Kelsen's theory that a successful revolution

1. Anever affects law✓
2. Bcreates a new legal order rendering prior constitution inoperative✓
3. Cautomatically restores 1973 Constitution✓
4. Drequires UN approval only✓

Nusrat Bhutto (1977) permitted detention without remedy when

1. Apeace time normalcy existed✓
2. BConstitution was fully operative without suspension✓
3. Cno military government existed✓
4. Dmartial law and emergency were in force subject to Court's framework✓

Zafar Ali Shah (2000) allowed General Musharraf to

1. Adissolve all courts permanently✓
2. Bamend the Constitution through the Legal Framework Order subject to judicial review limits✓
3. Cabolish Parliament forever without review✓
4. Dignore all fundamental rights without qualification✓

The First Judges Case emphasized

1. Aexclusive presidential appointment without consultation✓
2. Bappointment by NAB✓
3. Cmeaningful consultation with the Chief Justice in judicial appointments✓
4. Dappointment by district bar only✓

The Third Judges Case addressed tension between

1. Aparliamentary 18th Amendment reforms and judicial independence in appointments✓
2. BHudood and PPC only✓
3. Cjuvenile age only✓
4. Dnarcotics schedules only✓

Pakistan's first constitution was adopted in

1. A1947 immediately at independence✓
2. B1962 under Ayub✓
3. C1973 under Bhutto✓
4. D1956✓

Ayub Khan abrogated the 1956 Constitution in

1. A1971✓
2. B1958✓
3. C1999✓
4. D2010✓

The 1973 Constitution came into force on

1. A23 March 1956✓
2. B14 August 1973✓
3. C1 March 1962✓
4. D12 October 1999✓

Fundamental rights in Pakistan are primarily enumerated in

1. ASchedule of Hudood Ordinances only✓
2. BNAB Ordinance only✓
3. CChapter 1 of Part II of the Constitution of 1973✓
4. DContract Act First Schedule✓

The 18th Amendment changed the procedure for appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner to require

1. Asole appointment by President without consultation✓
2. Bappointment by military courts✓
3. C parliamentary involvement through constitutional mechanism✓
4. Dappointment by district magistrate✓

Article 184(3) of the Constitution empowers the Supreme Court with

1. Aoriginal jurisdiction in matters of public importance relating to fundamental rights✓
2. Bappellate jurisdiction only in all cases✓
3. Cno jurisdiction over fundamental rights✓
4. Dexclusive juvenile jurisdiction✓

The doctrine of necessity was invoked in cases such as

1. AAsma Jilani rejecting martial law entirely without nuance✓
2. BNusrat Bhutto and Zafar Ali Shah to validate extra-constitutional actions✓
3. CDosso only on agricultural tax✓
4. DJuvenile Justice Act only✓

Asma Jilani was decided by the

1. ASupreme Court of Pakistan under Chief Justice Hamoodur Rahman✓
2. BFederal Shariat Court only✓
3. CLahore High Court only in final appeal✓
4. DDistrict Court Rawalpindi✓

The Legal Framework Order (LFO) related to

1. A1956 Islamic provisions only✓
2. Bconstitutional amendments and governance structure under Musharraf after 1999✓
3. Cjuvenile diversion standards✓
4. DCNSA narcotics schedules✓

The 18th Amendment deleted the

1. Aentire provincial legislative lists✓
2. BConcurrent Legislative List, expanding exclusive provincial domains✓
3. CFundamental Rights chapter✓
4. DSupreme Court entirely✓

Pakistan's constitution declares the state religion as

1. Ano state religion✓
2. BHinduism✓
3. CBuddhism✓
4. DIslam✓

The Federal Shariat Court was established under

1. A1956 Constitution only✓
2. B18th Amendment exclusively✓
3. CGeneral Zia's Islamization reforms (Constitution of 1973 Article 203 etc.)✓
4. DNAB Ordinance✓

Benazir Bhutto's government (1988–90) followed the period of

1. AAyub's 1962 constitution drafting only✓
2. BDosso litigation only✓
3. CGeneral Zia's rule and preceded repeated constitutional-political transitions✓
4. DJJSA enactment only✓

The 8th Amendment (1985) strengthened

1. Apresidential powers under General Zia's constitutional scheme✓
2. Bprovincial autonomy exclusively as in 18th Amendment✓
3. Cabolition of Islam as state religion✓
4. Djuvenile courts exclusively✓

Article 58(2)(b) (now repealed) allowed the President to

1. Aappoint High Court judges exclusively✓
2. Bconduct narcotics trials✓
3. Cdissolve the National Assembly on discretionary grounds✓
4. Dissue Hudood sentences✓

The 13th Amendment removed

1. AFundamental Rights chapter✓
2. BArticle 58(2)(b) dissolution power of the President✓
3. CProvincial legislative lists✓
4. DSupreme Court original jurisdiction✓

The 17th Amendment (2003) was associated with

1. Aconstitutional changes under Musharraf including LFO-related provisions✓
2. B1956 constitution adoption✓
3. CAsma Jilani ruling only✓
4. DHudood 1979 only✓

Miss Asma Jilani's petition challenged detention under

1. ANAB reference only✓
2. Bmartial law regime of Yahya Khan✓
3. Cjuvenile court order only✓
4. Dfamily court custody only✓

The 1973 Constitution establishes Pakistan as

1. Aa unitary monarchy✓
2. Ba federal Islamic republic with parliamentary democracy✓
3. Ca confederation without provinces✓
4. Da presidential system without legislature✓

Fundamental rights may be suspended during

1. Ano circumstances ever✓
2. Bpolice discretion without proclamation✓
3. Ca validly proclaimed emergency in accordance with the Constitution✓
4. Dmunicipal bylaws only✓

The Supreme Court in Sindh High Court Bar (2009) ultimately

1. Astruck down the entire 18th Amendment✓
2. Babolished all high courts✓
3. Cupheld the 18th Amendment appointment mechanism with adjustments preserving judicial primacy✓
4. Dvalidated only Hudood laws✓

Constitution of 1962 provided for

1. Apresidential form of government with Basic Democracies system✓
2. Bpure parliamentary system identical to 1973✓
3. Cconfederal tribal system only✓
4. Dno written constitution✓

Constitution of 1956 could not be fully implemented for long because

1. Ait was never written✓
2. BSupreme Court rejected it in Dosso immediately in 1956✓
3. C18th Amendment repealed it in 2010✓
4. Dit was abrogated in 1958 following martial law✓

The basic structure doctrine has been debated in Pakistan in cases involving

1. Aconstitutional amendments and judicial independence (e.g., Judges cases)✓
2. Bonly rent control statutes✓
3. Conly partnership disputes✓
4. Donly stamp duty✓

Article 199 of the Constitution provides

1. AHigh Court writ jurisdiction for enforcement of fundamental rights and lawful authority✓
2. BSupreme Court original jurisdiction only✓
3. CNAB chairman appointment✓
4. Djuvenile diversion exclusively✓

The 18th Amendment increased provincial share in the

1. ANational Finance Commission award framework✓
2. BSupreme Court bench strength only✓
3. CHudood punishments only✓
4. DATA schedules only✓

Pakistan's independence and initial governance in 1947 operated under

1. Athe 1973 Constitution immediately✓
2. Bthe 1962 Constitution✓
3. Cthe Government of India Act 1935 as adapted until the 1956 Constitution✓
4. Dthe LFO 2002✓

The principle of trichotomy of powers in the 1973 Constitution divides authority among

1. Alegislature, executive and judiciary✓
2. Bonly military and civil courts✓
3. Conly federal and local councils without provinces✓
4. Donly Shariat Court and tribal jirga✓

A landmark significance of the Judges cases collectively is

1. Aevolution of judicial appointment process from executive dominance toward commission-based shared responsibility✓
2. Babolition of Supreme Court✓
3. Cexclusive military appointments✓
4. Dremoval of all fundamental rights✓

The Liaquat-Nehru Pact and early constitutional development preceded

1. Athe 18th Amendment only✓
2. BZafar Ali Shah case only✓
3. CJJSA 2018 enactment✓
4. Dthe 1956 Constitution in Pakistan's constitutional history✓

The Minerva Mills principle (Indian jurisprudence) analogously informs debates on

1. AHudood hadd proof standards only✓
2. Bjuvenile diversion only✓
3. Cnarcotics schedules only✓
4. Dlimits to constitutional amendment affecting basic structure and judicial review✓