Foreign Policies of Major Powers MCQs 2026

Russia's policy toward former Soviet republics is often described as the

1. AMonroe Doctrine✓
2. BLook East policy✓
3. CBelt and Road Initiative✓
4. Dnear abroad doctrine✓

US Cold War strategy of limiting Soviet expansion is termed

1. Acontainment✓
2. Bappeasement✓
3. Cisolationism✓
4. Dcollective security only✓

The US "pivot" or "rebalance" to Asia under Obama aimed to

1. Awithdraw entirely from Europe and Middle East✓
2. Bmerge with ASEAN as a member state✓
3. Cabandon alliances with Japan and Australia✓
4. Dshift strategic focus and resources toward the Asia-Pacific✓

China's Belt and Road Initiative primarily seeks to

1. Adissolve the United Nations✓
2. Bcreate a NATO-style military alliance✓
3. Cexpand infrastructure connectivity and economic linkages✓
4. Dabolish the WTO✓

China's official narrative of "peaceful rise" emphasizes

1. Amilitary expansionism as primary goal✓
2. Bdevelopment without hegemony or confrontation✓
3. Cisolation from global trade✓
4. Dreplacement of international law✓

The UK–US "special relationship" denotes especially close ties in

1. Amembership in ASEAN✓
2. Bsecurity, intelligence and diplomatic coordination✓
3. Cintegration into the Eurozone✓
4. Dwithdrawal from NATO✓

India's "Look East" policy (later Act East) prioritizes

1. Aisolation from ASEAN economies✓
2. Bexclusive alliance with Russia only✓
3. Cwithdrawal from SAARC only✓
4. Ddeeper engagement with Southeast and East Asia✓

India's "Neighbourhood First" policy focuses on

1. Areplacing SAARC with NATO membership✓
2. Bprioritizing relations with immediate South Asian neighbours✓
3. Cignoring Bangladesh and Nepal✓
4. Djoining the European Union✓

The EU Common Foreign and Security Policy requires

1. Aintergovernmental coordination among member states✓
2. Bautomatic federal army under Brussels alone✓
3. Cwithdrawal from the UN✓
4. Dmerger with NATO command exclusively✓

George Kennan is closely associated with US

1. Acontainment strategy✓
2. Bisolationism of the 1930s✓
3. COpen Door policy toward China only✓
4. DMarshall Plan opposition✓

The Truman Doctrine (1947) pledged US support to resist

1. AJapanese imperial expansion✓
2. BOttoman territorial claims✓
3. CEuropean colonialism globally✓
4. Dcommunist expansion, initially in Greece and Turkey✓

NATO enlargement after 1991 reflected US policy of

1. Aintegrating Central and Eastern Europe into Western security structures✓
2. Bdissolving all European alliances✓
3. Cexcluding Germany from defence✓
4. Daligning with the Warsaw Pact✓

US "pivot to Asia" included strengthening alliances with

1. Aonly Pakistan and Iran✓
2. Bonly Cuba and Venezuela✓
3. CJapan, South Korea, Australia and the Philippines✓
4. Donly EU member states exclusively✓

Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea illustrated

1. Astrict adherence to non-interference everywhere✓
2. Bassertive near abroad and revisionist regional policy✓
3. Cwithdrawal from the Black Sea✓
4. Dfull integration into the EU✓

China established the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to

1. Afinance regional development complementary to BRI✓
2. Breplace the World Bank entirely✓
3. Cexit the United Nations✓
4. Dform a military alliance against ASEAN✓

UK post-Brexit foreign policy emphasizes

1. Aautomatic re-entry into EU political union only✓
2. Bwithdrawal from the UN Security Council✓
3. CGlobal Britain and bilateral trade/defence partnerships✓
4. Ddissolution of the Commonwealth✓

India's Act East Policy upgraded Look East by adding

1. Aisolation from Myanmar and Thailand✓
2. Bgreater strategic, connectivity and sub-regional emphasis✓
3. Cexit from BIMSTEC✓
4. Dcancellation of all FTAs✓

EU sanctions on Russia after 2014 reflected CFSP use of

1. Amilitary invasion of Brussels✓
2. Brestrictive measures for territorial integrity violations✓
3. Cwithdrawal from NATO✓
4. Ddissolution of the euro✓

US containment led to formation of

1. AWarsaw Pact✓
2. BNon-Aligned Movement as US policy✓
3. CSCO as a US creation✓
4. DNATO and alliances like SEATO/CENTO in Asia✓

Obama's rebalance allocated more resources to

1. Acomplete US exit from the Pacific✓
2. Bdissolution of ANZUS✓
3. CUS Navy and Asia-Pacific deployments✓
4. Dclosing all bases in Japan✓

Russia views NATO expansion eastward as

1. Aa threat to its security and near abroad interests✓
2. Bunconditional welcome and support✓
3. Cirrelevant to Moscow✓
4. Dmandated by the UN Charter✓

China's BRI includes the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor as a

1. ANATO military base project✓
2. Bflagship connectivity and energy corridor✓
3. CEU membership application✓
4. DSAARC secretariat relocation✓

The UK and US cooperate closely through the

1. ASCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure only✓
2. BOIC Jeddah Secretariat only✓
3. CASEAN Treaty of Amity only✓
4. DFive Eyes intelligence sharing arrangement✓

India's Neighbourhood First faced challenges over

1. Ano bilateral issues whatsoever✓
2. Bmembership in NATO✓
3. Cdisputes with Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka at various times✓
4. DEU accession talks✓

EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs supports

1. ASCO military command✓
2. Bcoherence of CFSP and EEAS diplomacy✓
3. COPEC oil pricing only✓
4. DASEAN Secretariat staffing✓

US Marshall Plan (1948) complemented containment by

1. Arebuilding Western European economies against communism✓
2. Barming the Warsaw Pact✓
3. Cisolating Germany permanently✓
4. Dending NATO✓

US "Pivot to Asia" responded partly to

1. AChina's growing regional influence and military modernization✓
2. BEU expansion into Africa only✓
3. CRussian Arctic claims only✓
4. DUK Brexit negotiations✓

Russia's Eurasian Economic Union reflects

1. AASEAN free trade area membership✓
2. BNAFTA replacement✓
3. Ceconomic integration in the post-Soviet near abroad✓
4. DEU full membership✓

China's peaceful rise narrative rejects

1. Aall participation in the UN✓
2. Bany foreign trade✓
3. Chegemony and power politics in favour of win-win cooperation✓
4. Ddiplomatic relations with Africa✓

The Anglo-American special relationship was highlighted during

1. AASEAN founding in 1967✓
2. Bjoint operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and NATO leadership✓
3. CSAARC Dhaka summit 1985✓
4. DSCO Shanghai founding 2001✓

India signed strategic partnerships with Japan and Vietnam under

1. Awithdrawal from the Indian Ocean✓
2. BAct East/Indo-Pacific strategic balancing✓
3. CNeighbourhood First exclusion of Asia✓
4. DEU membership talks✓

EU CFSP decisions on foreign policy often require

1. Aunanimity among member states✓
2. Bonly one member's approval✓
3. CNATO Supreme Commander's order✓
4. DOIC Secretary-General veto alone✓

US containment in Asia included the

1. AKorean and Vietnam wars to limit communist spread✓
2. Bannexation of Japan by the USSR✓
3. Cdissolution of SEATO before formation✓
4. Dwithdrawal from the Pacific in 1950✓

Russia intervened militarily in Syria (2015) to

1. Ajoin NATO operations✓
2. Bimplement EU CFSP✓
3. Csupport the Assad government and secure regional presence✓
4. Dwithdraw from the Middle East✓

China's String of Pearls concept concerns

1. AEU agricultural subsidies✓
2. BUK Brexit trade deals✓
3. CSAARC summit scheduling✓
4. Dpotential naval access points along Indian Ocean routes✓

UK foreign policy traditionally uses

1. Apermanent UN Security Council membership and Commonwealth links✓
2. BSCO full membership✓
3. CASEAN treaty obligations✓
4. DNAFTA membership✓

India's Look East began in the early 1990s after

1. Aeconomic liberalization and end of Cold War alignments✓
2. Bpartition in 1947✓
3. CSoviet invasion of Afghanistan only✓
4. DEU Maastricht Treaty only✓

EU strategic autonomy debates concern

1. Ajoining NAFTA✓
2. Breducing dependence on US security while strengthening CFSP✓
3. Cleaving the United Nations✓
4. Ddissolving NATO by decree✓

US-China rivalry in the Indo-Pacific includes competition over

1. ASAARC secretariat location only✓
2. BOIC membership criteria only✓
3. Ctrade, technology, maritime routes and alliances✓
4. DUK monarchy succession only✓

Russia's energy diplomacy in Europe uses

1. AASEAN rice subsidies only✓
2. BUSMCA labour chapters✓
3. Coil and gas exports as foreign policy leverage✓
4. DSAARC visa exemptions only✓

China's BRI has faced criticism over

1. Aexcessive UN funding✓
2. Bdebt sustainability and transparency of projects✓
3. CNATO Article 5 triggers✓
4. DEU single market rules only✓

The UK "special relationship" does not imply

1. Aintelligence sharing✓
2. Bmerger into a single sovereign state with the US✓
3. Cnuclear cooperation history✓
4. DNATO coordination✓

India's Neighbourhood First includes initiatives like

1. Asevering ties with all neighbours✓
2. BNATO membership bid✓
3. CSAARC engagement, aid to Nepal and Bangladesh cooperation✓
4. DEU accession✓

EU CFSP missions have included

1. Areplacing all national armies✓
2. Bdissolving the African Union✓
3. Cabolishing INTERPOL✓
4. Dcivilian and military crisis management operations abroad✓

US liberal internationalism after WWII promoted

1. Aclosed autarkic blocs only✓
2. Bdissolution of all alliances✓
3. Crejection of free trade✓
4. Drules-based order via Bretton Woods and UN institutions✓

Russia's near abroad policy interacts with

1. ACSTO collective security in post-Soviet space✓
2. BASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting✓
3. CNAFTA dispute settlement✓
4. DOIC Hajj quotas only✓

China's foreign policy principle of "non-interference" is often cited in

1. ANATO Article 5 activation✓
2. BEU federalization✓
3. CUK devolution only✓
4. Drelations with developing states and UN sovereignty debates✓

India's Indo-Pacific strategy aligns partly with

1. AWarsaw Pact revival✓
2. BSCO military merger✓
3. CQuad cooperation with US, Japan and Australia✓
4. DEU eurozone entry✓

EU-Russia energy interdependence has complicated

1. AASEAN maritime disputes✓
2. BSAARC visa rules only✓
3. COIC language policy only✓
4. Duniform CFSP responses to Ukraine-related crises✓

The Warsaw Pact was the Cold War military counterpart to

1. AASEAN✓
2. BSAARC✓
3. CECO✓
4. DNATO in Eastern Europe✓