Pakistan Movement & Independence MCQs 2026
100 questions with detailed answers · 0 from past papers · 10 quiz batches available
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- Q1medium
Who wrote the famous book "The Spirit of Islam"?
💡 Explanation:Syed Ameer Ali wrote The Spirit of Islam (1891), a landmark work presenting Islam to Western readers.
- Q2medium
The Urdu-Hindi controversy that alarmed Sir Syed Ahmad Khan started in which year?
💡 Explanation:The Urdu-Hindi controversy began in 1867 at Banaras when Hindus demanded Hindi in Devanagari script replace Urdu.
- Q3easy
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the MAO College at Aligarh in which year?
💡 Explanation:Sir Syed founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College at Aligarh in 1875; it became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920.
- Q4hard
Which princely state was the first to accede to Pakistan?
💡 Explanation:Junagadh's Muslim ruler acceded to Pakistan in September 1947, though India later occupied the state.
- Q5easy
Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?
💡 Explanation:Liaquat Ali Khan served as Pakistan's first Prime Minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.
- Q6medium
Who administered the oath of office to Quaid-e-Azam as Governor General?
💡 Explanation:Justice Mian Abdul Rashid, the first Chief Justice of Pakistan, administered the oath to Quaid-e-Azam.
- Q7medium
The Radcliffe Award was announced on?
💡 Explanation:The Radcliffe Award was announced on 17 August 1947, three days after Pakistan's independence, giving Gurdaspur to India.
- Q8easy
Who was the first Governor General of Pakistan?
💡 Explanation:Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah became the first Governor General and took oath on 15 August 1947.
- Q9medium
Pakistan came into existence on 14 August 1947, which corresponded to which Islamic date?
💡 Explanation:14 August 1947 corresponded to 27 Ramadan 1366 AH, one of the holiest nights of the Islamic calendar.
- Q10easy
Who was the chairman of the Boundary Commission that drew the partition line?
💡 Explanation:Sir Cyril Radcliffe chaired both the Punjab and Bengal Boundary Commissions; the line is called the Radcliffe Award.
- Q11medium
The Indian Independence Act 1947 received royal assent on?
💡 Explanation:The Act received royal assent on 18 July 1947, setting 15 August 1947 as the date of transfer of power.
- Q12easy
The 3rd June Plan is also known as?
💡 Explanation:The 3rd June 1947 Plan, announced by Lord Mountbatten, laid down the partition of India into two dominions.
- Q13easy
Under which act did Pakistan come into being?
💡 Explanation:The Indian Independence Act 1947, passed by the British Parliament on 18 July 1947, created Pakistan and India.
- Q14medium
Who represented the Muslim League as Finance Member in the Interim Government?
💡 Explanation:Liaquat Ali Khan served as Finance Member and presented the famous "Poor Man's Budget" in 1947.
- Q15medium
The Interim Government was formed in 1946 under?
💡 Explanation:Jawaharlal Nehru headed the Interim Government formed on 2 September 1946; the League joined in October 1946.
- Q16easy
Direct Action Day was observed by the Muslim League on?
💡 Explanation:The Muslim League observed Direct Action Day on 16 August 1946 after withdrawing acceptance of the Cabinet Mission Plan.
- Q17medium
How many members did the Cabinet Mission consist of?
💡 Explanation:The Cabinet Mission had three members: Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps and A.V. Alexander.
- Q18easy
The Cabinet Mission Plan was announced in which year?
💡 Explanation:The Cabinet Mission arrived in March 1946 and proposed a three-tier federation with grouped provinces.
- Q19medium
In the 1945-46 elections, the Muslim League won how many Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly?
💡 Explanation:The Muslim League won all 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly, proving it represented Indian Muslims.
- Q20medium
Gandhi-Jinnah talks were held in which year?
💡 Explanation:Gandhi and Jinnah held talks in September 1944 in Bombay on the C.R. Formula, but they failed.
- Q21medium
The Simla Conference of 1945 was convened by?
💡 Explanation:Viceroy Lord Wavell convened the Simla Conference in June 1945, which failed over the League's claim to nominate all Muslim members.
- Q22easy
The Quit India Movement was launched by Congress in?
💡 Explanation:Congress launched the Quit India Movement in August 1942 demanding immediate British withdrawal.
- Q23easy
The Cripps Mission came to India in which year?
💡 Explanation:Sir Stafford Cripps came in March 1942 offering dominion status after the war, which both Congress and the League rejected.
- Q24easy
The Lahore Resolution was later renamed as?
💡 Explanation:Hindu press mockingly called it the Pakistan Resolution, and the name was later adopted by the Muslim League itself.
- Q25easy
Who presided over the Lahore session of the Muslim League in March 1940?
💡 Explanation:Quaid-e-Azam presided over the historic 27th annual session of the Muslim League at Lahore.
- Q26easy
Who presented the Lahore Resolution in the 1940 session?
💡 Explanation:A.K. Fazlul Haq, the Chief Minister of Bengal known as Sher-e-Bengal, moved the Lahore Resolution.
- Q27easy
The Lahore Resolution was passed on?
💡 Explanation:The Lahore Resolution demanding independent Muslim states was passed on 23 March 1940 at Minto Park, Lahore.
- Q28easy
The first provincial elections under the 1935 Act were held in?
💡 Explanation:Provincial elections were held in 1937; Congress formed ministries in most provinces while the League performed poorly.
- Q29medium
The Muslim League observed the "Day of Deliverance" on?
💡 Explanation:The Day of Deliverance was observed on 22 December 1939 when Congress ministries resigned over World War II.
- Q30easy
The Government of India Act 1935 introduced?
💡 Explanation:The Government of India Act 1935 introduced provincial autonomy and proposed an All-India Federation.
- Q31medium
Which Round Table Conference did Congress boycott?
💡 Explanation:Congress boycotted the First Round Table Conference (1930); Gandhi attended the Second in 1931.
- Q32easy
How many Round Table Conferences were held in London?
💡 Explanation:Three Round Table Conferences were held in London between 1930 and 1932 to discuss constitutional reforms in India.
- Q33easy
The pamphlet "Now or Never" was published in which year?
💡 Explanation:Chaudhry Rahmat Ali published "Now or Never" on 28 January 1933, introducing the name Pakistan.
- Q34easy
Who coined the word "Pakistan"?
💡 Explanation:Chaudhry Rahmat Ali coined the word Pakistan in his 1933 pamphlet "Now or Never" while studying at Cambridge.
- Q35medium
In his Allahabad Address, Allama Iqbal demanded amalgamation of which areas?
💡 Explanation:Iqbal proposed amalgamating Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Sindh and Balochistan into a single Muslim state.
- Q36easy
The Fourteen Points of Quaid-e-Azam were a response to?
💡 Explanation:The Fourteen Points rejected the Nehru Report (1928) which had denied separate electorates and Muslim safeguards.
- Q37easy
Allama Iqbal delivered his famous Allahabad Address in which year?
💡 Explanation:Allama Iqbal delivered the Allahabad Address on 29 December 1930, proposing a separate Muslim state in northwest India.
- Q38medium
Quaid-e-Azam joined the All India Muslim League in which year?
💡 Explanation:Jinnah joined the Muslim League in 1913 while retaining his Congress membership until 1920.
- Q39easy
Quaid-e-Azam presented his famous Fourteen Points in which year?
💡 Explanation:Jinnah presented his Fourteen Points in March 1929 in response to the Nehru Report of 1928.
- Q40easy
Who were the main leaders of the Khilafat Movement?
💡 Explanation:Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar and Maulana Shaukat Ali, known as the Ali Brothers, led the Khilafat Movement.
- Q41easy
The Khilafat Movement was launched to protect?
💡 Explanation:The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I.
- Q42easy
Who was called the "Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity"?
💡 Explanation:Sarojini Naidu gave Muhammad Ali Jinnah this title for his role in the Lucknow Pact of 1916.
- Q43easy
The Lucknow Pact between Congress and Muslim League was signed in?
💡 Explanation:The Lucknow Pact of 1916 saw Congress accept separate electorates for Muslims; Quaid-e-Azam played a key role and was called Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity.
- Q44easy
The Partition of Bengal took place in which year?
💡 Explanation:Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal on 16 October 1905, creating East Bengal and Assam with a Muslim majority.
- Q45easy
The Partition of Bengal was annulled in which year?
💡 Explanation:The partition was annulled in December 1911 by Lord Hardinge during the Delhi Durbar due to Hindu agitation.
- Q46easy
Separate electorates for Muslims were first granted under which act?
💡 Explanation:The Indian Councils Act 1909, known as Minto-Morley Reforms, granted Muslims separate electorates for the first time.
- Q47easy
Who led the Simla Deputation of 1906?
💡 Explanation:Sir Agha Khan III led the 35-member Simla Deputation that presented Muslim demands to Viceroy Lord Minto.
- Q48easy
The Simla Deputation met Viceroy Lord Minto in which year?
💡 Explanation:The Simla Deputation, led by Sir Agha Khan, met Lord Minto on 1 October 1906 demanding separate electorates for Muslims.
- Q49medium
Who presided over the founding session of the All India Muslim League in Dhaka?
💡 Explanation:Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk presided over the session, while Nawab Salimullah Khan hosted it in Dhaka.
- Q50easy
When was the All India Muslim League founded?
💡 Explanation:The All India Muslim League was founded on 30 December 1906 at Dhaka during the annual All India Muhammadan Educational Conference.
- Q51easy
Quaid-e-Azam passed away on?
💡 Explanation:Quaid-e-Azam died on 11 September 1948 in Karachi due to tuberculosis and lung disease.
- Q52easy
Quaid-e-Azam served as Governor General of Pakistan for how long?
💡 Explanation:Quaid-e-Azam served from 15 August 1947 until his death on 11 September 1948, roughly 13 months.
- Q53easy
Who is called "Quaid-e-Millat" in Pakistan's history?
💡 Explanation:Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister, is remembered as Quaid-e-Millat (Leader of the Nation) and Shaheed-e-Millat.
- Q54easy
The title "Quaid-e-Azam" means?
💡 Explanation:Quaid-e-Azam means "The Great Leader"; the title was first used by Mian Ferozuddin Ahmed and popularized in 1938.
- Q55easy
Where is Quaid-e-Azam buried?
💡 Explanation:Quaid-e-Azam is buried at Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi, completed in 1971.
- Q56easy
The famous slogan "Pakistan ka matlab kya, La ilaha illallah" became popular during?
💡 Explanation:This slogan energized the masses during the Pakistan Movement, especially in the 1945-46 election campaign.
- Q57hard
Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?
💡 Explanation:Badruddin Tyabji became the first Muslim President of Congress in 1887 at its Madras session.
- Q58hard
Pakistan's share of financial assets agreed at partition was?
💡 Explanation:Pakistan was to receive Rs. 750 million; India initially withheld Rs. 550 million, releasing it after Gandhi's fast.
- Q59hard
The transfer of power in 1947 divided the Indian army between Pakistan and India in what ratio approximately?
💡 Explanation:Military assets were divided roughly 36% to Pakistan and 64% to India, though Pakistan received far less in practice.
- Q60easy
Which country was the first to recognize Pakistan after independence?
💡 Explanation:Iran was the first country to recognize the newly created state of Pakistan in 1947.
- Q61medium
At the time of independence, Pakistan consisted of how many provinces in West Pakistan?
💡 Explanation:West Pakistan initially had four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, NWFP and Balochistan (as Chief Commissioner's province).
- Q62easy
Who was elected the first President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan?
💡 Explanation:Quaid-e-Azam was unanimously elected President of the Constituent Assembly on 11 August 1947.
- Q63medium
The first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan held its first session on?
💡 Explanation:The Constituent Assembly met on 10 August and Quaid-e-Azam delivered his famous address on 11 August 1947 as its President.
- Q64medium
Which district of Sylhet joined Pakistan through a referendum?
💡 Explanation:A referendum in July 1947 decided that Sylhet district of Assam would join East Bengal (Pakistan).
- Q65easy
The referendum in NWFP in July 1947 decided in favor of?
💡 Explanation:In the July 1947 referendum, NWFP voted overwhelmingly (over 99% of votes cast) to join Pakistan.
- Q66medium
The worst communal riots on Direct Action Day occurred in which city?
💡 Explanation:The Great Calcutta Killings of 16-19 August 1946 left thousands dead and accelerated the demand for partition.
- Q67medium
Lord Mountbatten arrived in India as the last Viceroy in?
💡 Explanation:Lord Mountbatten arrived on 22 March 1947 and took charge on 24 March 1947 as the last Viceroy of India.
- Q68medium
Why did Jinnah reject the C.R. Formula?
💡 Explanation:Jinnah rejected it as a "shadow and husk, a maimed, mutilated and moth-eaten Pakistan" with limited territory and conditions.
- Q69hard
Which party first accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan?
💡 Explanation:The Muslim League accepted the plan on 6 June 1946; it withdrew acceptance in July after Nehru's statements.
- Q70medium
The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed grouping of provinces into how many sections?
💡 Explanation:The plan grouped provinces into three sections: A (Hindu-majority), B (northwest Muslim provinces), C (Bengal and Assam).
- Q71hard
In the 1946 provincial elections, the Muslim League won how many Muslim seats out of 495?
💡 Explanation:The League won 428 of 495 Muslim seats in the 1946 provincial elections, a decisive mandate for Pakistan.
- Q72medium
The C.R. Formula of 1944 was proposed by?
💡 Explanation:C. Rajagopalachari proposed a formula for Congress-League settlement accepting a plebiscite in Muslim majority areas.
- Q73hard
The Madras session of the Muslim League in April 1941 did what to the Lahore Resolution?
💡 Explanation:At the Madras session 1941, the Lahore Resolution was incorporated into the aims and objectives of the Muslim League constitution.
- Q74hard
Who seconded the Lahore Resolution from Punjab?
💡 Explanation:The resolution was seconded by several leaders including Maulana Zafar Ali Khan and Dr. Muhammad Alam from Punjab.
- Q75easy
According to the Two Nation Theory, Muslims and Hindus are?
💡 Explanation:The Two Nation Theory held that Muslims and Hindus are distinct nations with different religions, cultures and social codes.
- Q76hard
Quaid-e-Azam delivered his famous presidential address explaining the Two Nation Theory at Lahore on?
💡 Explanation:Jinnah delivered his landmark presidential address on 22 March 1940; the resolution was passed on 23-24 March.
- Q77medium
"Bande Mataram" was objectionable to Muslims because?
💡 Explanation:Bande Mataram came from Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel Anandamath, which portrayed Muslims negatively.
- Q78hard
Under the Wardha Scheme of education, the medium of instruction was to be?
💡 Explanation:The Wardha Scheme (Basic Education Scheme) of 1937 promoted Hindi and Gandhian ideology, alarming Muslims.
- Q79hard
The Shareef Report about Congress rule atrocities related to which province?
💡 Explanation:The Shareef Report (1939) documented anti-Muslim actions of the Congress ministry in Bihar.
- Q80medium
Pirpur Report (1938) dealt with?
💡 Explanation:The Pirpur Report, headed by Raja Syed Muhammad Mehdi of Pirpur, documented Congress ministries' atrocities against Muslims (1937-39).
- Q81hard
The Sindh Provincial Muslim League passed a resolution for separation from India in?
💡 Explanation:The Sindh Muslim League at Karachi in October 1938 was the first provincial body to demand separate Muslim federations.
- Q82hard
Who wrote the book "Pathway to Pakistan"?
💡 Explanation:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman, a senior Muslim League leader, wrote the autobiography Pathway to Pakistan.
- Q83medium
The Congress ministries resigned from provinces in which year?
💡 Explanation:Congress ministries resigned in October-November 1939 in protest against India's inclusion in World War II.
- Q84medium
Quaid-e-Azam returned to India from England to reorganize the Muslim League in?
💡 Explanation:Jinnah returned permanently in 1934 at the request of Muslim leaders and reorganized the Muslim League.
- Q85easy
In the word PAKISTAN coined by Rahmat Ali, the letter K stands for?
💡 Explanation:In Rahmat Ali's scheme: P-Punjab, A-Afghania (NWFP), K-Kashmir, S-Sindh, TAN-Balochistan.
- Q86medium
Who moved from Cambridge the idea of Pakistan with the Pakistan National Movement?
💡 Explanation:Chaudhry Rahmat Ali founded the Pakistan National Movement at Cambridge in 1933 to propagate the idea of Pakistan.
- Q87medium
The Communal Award was announced by Ramsay MacDonald in?
💡 Explanation:British PM Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award in August 1932, retaining separate electorates for Muslims.
- Q88easy
Why was the Simon Commission boycotted in India?
💡 Explanation:The commission was boycotted because it contained no Indian member; protesters greeted it with "Simon Go Back".
- Q89medium
The Simon Commission arrived in India in which year?
💡 Explanation:The Simon Commission, an all-white body, arrived in February 1928 (appointed in 1927) and faced widespread protests.
- Q90easy
The Nehru Report was published in which year?
💡 Explanation:The Nehru Report of August 1928, drafted by Motilal Nehru, rejected separate electorates and proposed a unitary constitution.
- Q91medium
Quaid-e-Azam resigned from Congress in which year?
💡 Explanation:Jinnah resigned from Congress in 1920 at the Nagpur session, opposing Gandhi's non-cooperation methods.
- Q92easy
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan advised Muslims to stay away from?
💡 Explanation:Sir Syed advised Muslims to avoid Congress politics and focus on education, fearing Hindu majority dominance.
- Q93easy
Who founded the Indian National Congress?
💡 Explanation:A.O. Hume, a retired ICS officer, founded the Congress in December 1885 in Bombay.
- Q94easy
Who wrote the famous "Shikwa" and "Jawab-e-Shikwa"?
💡 Explanation:Allama Iqbal wrote Shikwa (1909) and Jawab-e-Shikwa (1913), landmark poems in Muslim revival literature.
- Q95easy
The Indian National Congress was founded in which year?
💡 Explanation:The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant.
- Q96hard
The Anjuman Himayat-e-Islam was founded at Lahore in?
💡 Explanation:Anjuman Himayat-e-Islam was founded in Lahore in 1884 to promote education and welfare of Muslims in Punjab.
- Q97hard
Nadwatul Ulama was established at Lucknow in?
💡 Explanation:Nadwatul Ulama was founded in 1894 to combine religious and modern education; Shibli Nomani was associated with it.
- Q98medium
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan wrote "The Causes of the Indian Revolt" (Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind) in?
💡 Explanation:Sir Syed wrote Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind in 1859, explaining the real causes of the 1857 War of Independence.
- Q99medium
The Deoband Madrassah was founded in which year?
💡 Explanation:Darul Uloom Deoband was founded in 1866 by Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi to preserve Islamic education.
- Q100easy
The Aligarh Movement primarily aimed at?
💡 Explanation:Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's Aligarh Movement promoted modern Western education among Indian Muslims after 1857.