Sarkari JobsTest Prep
Download App

Famous Philosophers MCQs 2026

78 questions with detailed answers · 0 from past papers · 8 quiz batches available

📚 General Knowledge✓ Free · No Login Needed
🎯 Mock Test

Read each question, think about the answer, then click Show Answer to reveal the correct option and explanation. Load 10 at a time so it stays manageable — perfect for one-topic study sessions on the bus or during a break.

Page 1 of 1Questions 1–10 of 78
  1. Q1hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Critique of Judgment"

    1. AKant
    2. BNietzsche
    3. CHegel
    4. DSchopenhauer
    💡 Explanation:

    Immanuel Kant wrote "The Critique of Judgment," on aesthetics and teleology.

  2. Q2hard

    Which philosopher developed the concept of "The General Will"

    1. ARousseau
    2. BHobbes
    3. CLocke
    4. DMontesquieu
    💡 Explanation:

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau developed the concept of "The General Will" in The Social Contract.

  3. Q3hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Problem of Evil"

    1. AAugustine
    2. BAquinas
    3. CLeibniz
    4. DAll of the above
    💡 Explanation:

    Augustine, Aquinas, and Leibniz all addressed "The Problem of Evil" in their philosophy.

  4. Q4medium

    Who is the author of "The Politics"

    1. APlato
    2. BSocrates
    3. CAristotle
    4. DMachiavelli
    💡 Explanation:

    Aristotle wrote "The Politics," a work on political philosophy.

  5. Q5hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Protest of the Senses"

    1. ANietzsche
    2. BKant
    3. CHume
    4. DDiderot
    💡 Explanation:

    Denis Diderot wrote "The Protest of the Senses," exploring the role of the senses in philosophy.

  6. Q6hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Subjection of Women"

    1. AMill
    2. BWollstonecraft
    3. Cde Beauvoir
    4. DButler
    💡 Explanation:

    John Stuart Mill wrote "The Subjection of Women," advocating for gender equality.

  7. Q7hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Ethics of Care"

    1. ANoddings
    2. BGilligan
    3. CBoth A and B
    4. DRuddick
    💡 Explanation:

    Nel Noddings and Carol Gilligan both developed the "Ethics of Care."

  8. Q8hard

    Who is the author of "The Genealogy of Morals"

    1. AKant
    2. BHegel
    3. CNietzsche
    4. DSchopenhauer
    💡 Explanation:

    Friedrich Nietzsche wrote "On the Genealogy of Morals," a critique of Christian morality.

  9. Q9medium

    Which philosopher developed the concept of "The Golden Mean"

    1. AAristotle
    2. BPlato
    3. CSocrates
    4. DConfucius
    💡 Explanation:

    Aristotle developed the concept of "The Golden Mean," advocating for moderation.

  10. Q10hard

    Which philosopher wrote "The Two Treatises of Government"

    1. ALocke
    2. BHobbes
    3. CRousseau
    4. DMontesquieu
    💡 Explanation:

    John Locke wrote "The Two Treatises of Government," on political philosophy.

  11. Q11hard

    Which philosopher developed the concept of "The Will to Power"

    1. ANietzsche
    2. BSchopenhauer
    3. CKant
    4. DHegel
    💡 Explanation:

    Nietzsche developed the concept of "The Will to Power" as a fundamental drive in human beings.

  12. Q12hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Four Books and Five Classics"

    1. AConfucius
    2. BLao Tzu
    3. CZhuangzi
    4. DMencius
    💡 Explanation:

    Confucius is associated with "The Four Books and Five Classics," the foundational texts of Confucianism.

  13. Q13medium

    Who is the author of "The Tao Te Ching"

    1. AConfucius
    2. BZhuangzi
    3. CLao Tzu
    4. DSun Tzu
    💡 Explanation:

    Lao Tzu is credited with writing "The Tao Te Ching," the central text of Taoism.

  14. Q14hard

    Which philosopher developed the concept of "The Veil of Ignorance"

    1. ANozick
    2. BRorty
    3. CMacIntyre
    4. DRawls
    💡 Explanation:

    John Rawls developed the concept of "The Veil of Ignorance" in his theory of justice.

  15. Q15hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Critique of Practical Reason"

    1. ANietzsche
    2. BHegel
    3. CHume
    4. DKant
    💡 Explanation:

    Immanuel Kant wrote "The Critique of Practical Reason," on moral philosophy.

  16. Q16hard

    Who is the founder of Jurisprudence

    1. AAristotle
    2. BPlato
    3. CSocrates
    4. DPythagoras
    💡 Explanation:

    Plato is considered one of the founders of jurisprudence through his dialogue "The Laws."

  17. Q17hard

    Who is known for "The Ego and Its Own"

    1. AMarx
    2. BStirner
    3. CNietzsche
    4. DKierkegaard
    💡 Explanation:

    Max Stirner wrote "The Ego and Its Own," a work of radical individualism.

  18. Q18hard

    Which philosopher developed the concept of "The Divine Right of Kings"

    1. AFilmer
    2. BHobbes
    3. CLocke
    4. DRousseau
    💡 Explanation:

    Robert Filmer developed the concept of the "Divine Right of Kings," which was later criticized by Locke.

  19. Q19hard

    Who is the author of "The Gulag Archipelago"

    1. ADostoevsky
    2. BTolstoy
    3. CSolzhenitsyn
    4. DSakharov
    💡 Explanation:

    Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote "The Gulag Archipelago," a history of the Soviet labor camp system.

  20. Q20hard

    Which philosopher is the author of "The Consolation of Philosophy"

    1. AAugustine
    2. BAquinas
    3. CAnselm
    4. DBoethius
    💡 Explanation:

    Boethius wrote "The Consolation of Philosophy," a classic of medieval philosophy.

  21. Q21hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Principle of Sufficient Reason"

    1. AKant
    2. BHume
    3. CSpinoza
    4. DLeibniz
    💡 Explanation:

    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz articulated the "Principle of Sufficient Reason."

  22. Q22hard

    Who is known for "The Phenomenology of Perception"

    1. ASartre
    2. BHeidegger
    3. CMerleau-Ponty
    4. DHusserl
    💡 Explanation:

    Maurice Merleau-Ponty wrote "The Phenomenology of Perception," on embodiment and experience.

  23. Q23hard

    Who developed the concept of "The Unconscious"

    1. ANietzsche
    2. BFreud
    3. CJung
    4. DAdler
    💡 Explanation:

    Sigmund Freud developed the concept of "The Unconscious" in psychoanalysis.

  24. Q24hard

    Which philosopher developed the concept of "The Absurd"

    1. ACamus
    2. BSartre
    3. CKierkegaard
    4. DHeidegger
    💡 Explanation:

    Albert Camus developed the concept of "The Absurd," the conflict between human meaning-seeking and the meaningless universe.

  25. Q25hard

    Who is the author of "The Phaedrus" on love

    1. AAristotle
    2. BSocrates
    3. CPlato
    4. DEpicurus
    💡 Explanation:

    Plato wrote "The Phaedrus," a dialogue on love, rhetoric, and the soul.

  26. Q26hard

    Which philosopher developed "The Concept of the Political"

    1. ASchmitt
    2. BArendt
    3. CBoth A and B
    4. DWeber
    💡 Explanation:

    Carl Schmitt and Hannah Arendt both wrote on the concept of the political.

  27. Q27medium

    Who is the founder of Stoicism

    1. ASeneca
    2. BZeno
    3. CEpictetus
    4. DMarcus Aurelius
    💡 Explanation:

    Zeno of Citium is considered the founder of Stoicism, a school of Hellenistic philosophy.

  28. Q28hard

    Who is the author of "Meditations on First Philosophy"

    1. AKant
    2. BHume
    3. CDescartes
    4. DSpinoza
    💡 Explanation:

    René Descartes wrote "Meditations on First Philosophy," on metaphysics and epistemology.

  29. Q29hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Revolt of the Masses"

    1. AOrtega y Gasset
    2. BUnamuno
    3. CSartre
    4. DCamus
    💡 Explanation:

    José Ortega y Gasset wrote "The Revolt of the Masses," on the dangers of mass society.

  30. Q30hard

    Which philosopher developed the concept of "Biopower"

    1. AFoucault
    2. BAgamben
    3. CBoth A and B
    4. DDeleuze
    💡 Explanation:

    Michel Foucault and Giorgio Agamben both developed concepts related to biopower.

  31. Q31hard

    Who is known for the "Phenomenology of Spirit"

    1. AKant
    2. BHegel
    3. CNietzsche
    4. DSchopenhauer
    💡 Explanation:

    G.W.F. Hegel wrote "The Phenomenology of Spirit," a foundational work of German idealism.

  32. Q32hard

    Which philosopher wrote "The City of God"

    1. AAugustine
    2. BAquinas
    3. CAnselm
    4. DBonaventure
    💡 Explanation:

    Augustine of Hippo wrote "The City of God," a work of Christian philosophy.

  33. Q33easy

    Which philosopher is known for "The Art of War"

    1. AMachiavelli
    2. BHobbes
    3. CLocke
    4. DSun Tzu
    💡 Explanation:

    Sun Tzu wrote "The Art of War," a treatise on military strategy and tactics.

  34. Q34hard

    Which philosopher developed "The Philosophy of History"

    1. AHegel
    2. BMarx
    3. CKant
    4. DSpengler
    💡 Explanation:

    G.W.F. Hegel developed a comprehensive "Philosophy of History," emphasizing the dialectic.

  35. Q35hard

    Who proposed the concept of "Deconstruction"

    1. AFoucault
    2. BDerrida
    3. CDeleuze
    4. DBaudrillard
    💡 Explanation:

    Jacques Derrida developed deconstruction, a method of analyzing texts and meaning.

  36. Q36hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Archeology of Knowledge"

    1. AFoucault
    2. BDerrida
    3. CDeleuze
    4. DBaudrillard
    💡 Explanation:

    Michel Foucault wrote "The Archeology of Knowledge," a work on discourse and power.

  37. Q37hard

    Who is the author of "The Myth of Sisyphus"

    1. ASartre
    2. BKierkegaard
    3. CCamus
    4. DNietzsche
    💡 Explanation:

    Albert Camus wrote "The Myth of Sisyphus," an existentialist work on the absurd.

  38. Q38medium

    Which philosopher developed the concept of "Eudaimonia"

    1. AAristotle
    2. BPlato
    3. CSocrates
    4. DEpicurus
    💡 Explanation:

    Aristotle introduced the concept of "Eudaimonia," meaning flourishing or human well-being.

  39. Q39hard

    Who is the author of "The Wealth of Nations"

    1. AKarl Marx
    2. BDavid Ricardo
    3. CAdam Smith
    4. DJohn Stuart Mill
    💡 Explanation:

    Adam Smith wrote "The Wealth of Nations," the foundational text of modern economics.

  40. Q40hard

    Who is the founder of Utilitarianism

    1. AMill
    2. BBentham
    3. CKant
    4. DHume
    💡 Explanation:

    Jeremy Bentham is the founder of Utilitarianism, advocating for the greatest happiness principle.

  41. Q41hard

    Who developed the concept of "The Separation of Powers"

    1. ALocke
    2. BMontesquieu
    3. CRousseau
    4. DHobbes
    💡 Explanation:

    Montesquieu developed the concept of "The Separation of Powers" in The Spirit of the Laws.

  42. Q42hard

    Who is the father of existentialism

    1. ANietzsche
    2. BKierkegaard
    3. CSartre
    4. DCamus
    💡 Explanation:

    Søren Kierkegaard is considered the father of existentialism for his focus on individual existence.

  43. Q43hard

    Which philosopher wrote "Being and Nothingness"

    1. ASartre
    2. BCamus
    3. CHeidegger
    4. DMerleau-Ponty
    💡 Explanation:

    Jean-Paul Sartre wrote "Being and Nothingness," a foundational text of existentialism.

  44. Q44easy

    Who is the author of "The Republic"

    1. ASocrates
    2. BAristotle
    3. CPlato
    4. DPythagoras
    💡 Explanation:

    Plato is the author of "The Republic," one of the most influential works of philosophy.

  45. Q45hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The World as Will and Representation"

    1. ANietzsche
    2. BKant
    3. CHegel
    4. DSchopenhauer
    💡 Explanation:

    Arthur Schopenhauer wrote "The World as Will and Representation," his magnum opus.

  46. Q46medium

    Who is the author of "The Nicomachean Ethics"

    1. APlato
    2. BAristotle
    3. CSocrates
    4. DKant
    💡 Explanation:

    Aristotle wrote "The Nicomachean Ethics," a major work on ethics and virtue.

  47. Q47hard

    Which philosopher is known for the "Veil of Ignorance"

    1. ARawls
    2. BNozick
    3. CRorty
    4. DMacIntyre
    💡 Explanation:

    Rawls' "Veil of Ignorance" is a thought experiment for choosing principles of justice.

  48. Q48hard

    Which philosopher developed the concept of "The Other"

    1. ASartre
    2. BCamus
    3. CMerleau-Ponty
    4. Dde Beauvoir
    💡 Explanation:

    Simone de Beauvoir developed the concept of "The Other" in her feminist philosophy.

  49. Q49medium

    Who wrote the "Meditations" on Stoicism

    1. ASeneca
    2. BEpictetus
    3. CMarcus Aurelius
    4. DAll of the above
    💡 Explanation:

    Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius all wrote influential Stoic texts.

  50. Q50medium

    Who is the "Prince of Philosophers"

    1. AAristotle
    2. BPlato
    3. CSocrates
    4. DKant
    💡 Explanation:

    Aristotle is often called the "Prince of Philosophers" for his comprehensive philosophical system.

  51. Q51hard

    Which philosopher is known for his "Moral Philosophy"

    1. AKant
    2. BNietzsche
    3. CMill
    4. DHume
    💡 Explanation:

    Immanuel Kant is known for his moral philosophy, including the Categorical Imperative.

  52. Q52hard

    Which philosopher developed the "Laws of Nature"

    1. ALocke
    2. BHobbes
    3. CRousseau
    4. DPufendorf
    💡 Explanation:

    John Locke developed the concept of "Laws of Nature" as a foundation for political philosophy.

  53. Q53hard

    Which philosopher developed the concept of "Dialectic"

    1. APlato
    2. BHegel
    3. CKant
    4. DNietzsche
    💡 Explanation:

    Hegel developed the dialectical method, involving thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.

  54. Q54hard

    Who is the founder of Cynicism

    1. ADiogenes
    2. BEpicurus
    3. CZeno
    4. DAristotle
    💡 Explanation:

    Diogenes of Sinope is considered the founder of Cynicism, emphasizing virtue and self-sufficiency.

  55. Q55medium

    Who is the founder of the Pythagorean school

    1. ASocrates
    2. BPlato
    3. CPythagoras
    4. DAristotle
    💡 Explanation:

    Pythagoras founded the Pythagorean school, known for its contributions to mathematics and philosophy.

  56. Q56hard

    Who is known for "The Critique of Pure Reason"

    1. ANietzsche
    2. BKant
    3. CHegel
    4. DHume
    💡 Explanation:

    Immanuel Kant wrote "The Critique of Pure Reason," on epistemology and metaphysics.

  57. Q57hard

    Who is the author of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"

    1. AHegel
    2. BSchopenhauer
    3. CNietzsche
    4. DKant
    💡 Explanation:

    Friedrich Nietzsche wrote "Thus Spoke Zarathustra," a philosophical novel.

  58. Q58medium

    Which philosopher is known for "The Allegory of the Cave"

    1. ASocrates
    2. BAristotle
    3. CPythagoras
    4. DPlato
    💡 Explanation:

    Plato's "Allegory of the Cave" appears in The Republic, illustrating the nature of reality.

  59. Q59medium

    Which philosopher developed the "Golden Rule"

    1. AConfucius
    2. BPlato
    3. CAristotle
    4. DSocrates
    💡 Explanation:

    Confucius developed a version of the Golden Rule: "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others."

  60. Q60hard

    Which philosopher wrote "Leviathan"

    1. ALocke
    2. BHobbes
    3. CRousseau
    4. DMachiavelli
    💡 Explanation:

    Thomas Hobbes wrote "Leviathan," a foundational work of political philosophy.

  61. Q61hard

    Which philosopher wrote "Critique of Pure Reason"

    1. ANietzsche
    2. BHegel
    3. CKant
    4. DHume
    💡 Explanation:

    Immanuel Kant wrote "Critique of Pure Reason," a work on epistemology.

  62. Q62hard

    Who was the first philosopher in the Western tradition

    1. ASocrates
    2. BPlato
    3. CAristotle
    4. DThales
    💡 Explanation:

    Thales is considered the first philosopher in the Western tradition, living before Socrates.

  63. Q63hard

    Which philosopher is known for the concept of the "Ubermensch"

    1. AHegel
    2. BNietzsche
    3. CSchopenhauer
    4. DKierkegaard
    💡 Explanation:

    Nietzsche introduced the concept of the "Übermensch" (Overman) in "Thus Spoke Zarathustra."

  64. Q64medium

    Which philosopher proposed the "Doctrine of the Mean"

    1. AAristotle
    2. BPlato
    3. CSocrates
    4. DKant
    💡 Explanation:

    Aristotle's "Doctrine of the Mean" advocates for moderation in all things.

  65. Q65hard

    Which philosopher is known for the "Categorical Imperative"

    1. ANietzsche
    2. BMill
    3. CHume
    4. DKant
    💡 Explanation:

    Immanuel Kant's "Categorical Imperative" is a central concept in his moral philosophy.

  66. Q66hard

    Who wrote "Beyond Good and Evil"

    1. AKant
    2. BHegel
    3. CNietzsche
    4. DSchopenhauer
    💡 Explanation:

    Friedrich Nietzsche wrote "Beyond Good and Evil," a critique of traditional morality.

  67. Q67hard

    Which philosopher developed the concept of the "Social Contract"

    1. AHobbes
    2. BLocke
    3. CRousseau
    4. DAll of the above
    💡 Explanation:

    Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau all contributed to the theory of the social contract.

  68. Q68hard

    Which philosopher developed the "Categorical Imperative"

    1. AKant
    2. BNietzsche
    3. CMill
    4. DHegel
    💡 Explanation:

    Immanuel Kant developed the Categorical Imperative, a principle of moral philosophy.

  69. Q69hard

    Who is considered the founder of Empiricism

    1. AJohn Locke
    2. BGeorge Berkeley
    3. CDavid Hume
    4. DFrancis Bacon
    💡 Explanation:

    John Locke is considered the founder of Empiricism, emphasizing knowledge through experience.

  70. Q70medium

    Which philosopher is known for the quote "I think, therefore I am"

    1. ANietzsche
    2. BKant
    3. CHume
    4. DDescartes
    💡 Explanation:

    René Descartes famously said "Cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am") in his Discourse on Method.

  71. Q71medium

    Which philosopher proposed the "Theory of Forms"

    1. ASocrates
    2. BPlato
    3. CAristotle
    4. DPythagoras
    💡 Explanation:

    Plato proposed the Theory of Forms, claiming that the material world is a shadow of reality.

  72. Q72hard

    Who is known for the concept of the "Laws of Logic"

    1. APythagoras
    2. BHeraclitus
    3. CAristotle
    4. DPlato
    💡 Explanation:

    Aristotle formalized the laws of logic, including the law of non-contradiction.

  73. Q73hard

    Which philosopher is the author of "Fear and Trembling"

    1. AKierkegaard
    2. BNietzsche
    3. CSartre
    4. DCamus
    💡 Explanation:

    Søren Kierkegaard wrote "Fear and Trembling," an existentialist work on faith and the individual.

  74. Q74easy

    Who is considered the "Father of Western Philosophy"

    1. ASocrates
    2. BPlato
    3. CAristotle
    4. DPythagoras
    💡 Explanation:

    Socrates is considered the "Father of Western Philosophy" for his contributions to ethics and epistemology.

  75. Q75medium

    Which philosopher wrote "The Republic"

    1. ASocrates
    2. BAristotle
    3. CPlato
    4. DKant
    💡 Explanation:

    Plato wrote "The Republic," a foundational work of Western philosophy.

  76. Q76medium

    Who was the student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great

    1. ASocrates
    2. BAristotle
    3. CPythagoras
    4. DEpicurus
    💡 Explanation:

    Aristotle was a student of Plato and later taught Alexander the Great.

  77. Q77hard

    Who wrote "The Second Sex"

    1. AFoucault
    2. Bde Beauvoir
    3. CArendt
    4. DButler
    💡 Explanation:

    Simone de Beauvoir wrote "The Second Sex," a foundational feminist text.

  78. Q78hard

    Which philosopher is known for "The Four Causes"

    1. APlato
    2. BSocrates
    3. CPythagoras
    4. DAristotle
    💡 Explanation:

    Aristotle developed the theory of "The Four Causes" to explain change and existence.

More General Knowledge Topics

📖
World Capitals100 MCQs
→📖
Major Rivers & Lakes98 MCQs
→📖
Famous Mountains & Peaks99 MCQs
→📖
International Organizations100 MCQs
→📖
World Flags & Countries100 MCQs
→📖
Solar System & Space97 MCQs
→

See all General Knowledge topics →

Get instant alerts & apply faster — install the free appInstall App