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Famous Explorers MCQs 2026

99 questions with detailed answers · 0 from past papers · 10 quiz batches available

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Read each question, think about the answer, then click Show Answer to reveal the correct option and explanation. Load 10 at a time so it stays manageable — perfect for one-topic study sessions on the bus or during a break.

Page 1 of 1Questions 1–10 of 99
  1. Q1medium

    Which explorer was the first to circumnavigate the globe

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BVasco da Gama
    3. CFerdinand Magellan
    4. DCaptain Cook
    💡 Explanation:

    Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, though he died during the voyage.

  2. Q2hard

    Which explorer discovered the Pacific Ocean from the Americas

    1. AFerdinand Magellan
    2. BChristopher Columbus
    3. CVasco Núñez de Balboa
    4. DJuan Ponce de León
    💡 Explanation:

    Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 and became the first European to see the Pacific from the Americas.

  3. Q3medium

    Which explorer first reached India by sea from Europe

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BVasco da Gama
    3. CFerdinand Magellan
    4. DBartolomeu Dias
    💡 Explanation:

    Vasco da Gama reached India by sea in 1498, opening the maritime route between Europe and Asia.

  4. Q4hard

    Which explorer led the expedition that first crossed the Isthmus of Panama

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BFrancisco Pizarro
    3. CHernán Cortés
    4. DVasco Núñez de Balboa
    💡 Explanation:

    Vasco Núñez de Balboa led the expedition that crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513.

  5. Q5hard

    Which explorer was the first to sail around the world completing the journey

    1. AFerdinand Magellan
    2. BJuan Sebastián Elcano
    3. CSebastian Cabot
    4. DFrancis Drake
    💡 Explanation:

    Juan Sebastián Elcano completed the circumnavigation after Magellan's death in 1522.

  6. Q6hard

    Which explorer discovered the Galápagos Islands

    1. AFrancisco Pizarro
    2. BVasco Núñez de Balboa
    3. CHernán Cortés
    4. DFray Tomás de Berlanga
    💡 Explanation:

    Fray Tomás de Berlanga discovered the Galápagos Islands in 1535 while sailing from Panama to Peru.

  7. Q7hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Arctic Ocean by ship

    1. AWilliam Barents
    2. BHenry Hudson
    3. CJohn Davis
    4. DVitus Bering
    💡 Explanation:

    William Barents reached the Arctic Ocean by ship in 1594 during his search for the Northeast Passage.

  8. Q8hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the source of the Blue Nile

    1. AJames Bruce
    2. BJohn Hanning Speke
    3. CSamuel Baker
    4. DRichard Burton
    💡 Explanation:

    James Bruce claimed to have reached the source of the Blue Nile in 1770 at Lake Tana in Ethiopia.

  9. Q9hard

    Which explorer sailed around the Cape of Good Hope

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BVasco da Gama
    3. CFerdinand Magellan
    4. DBartolomeu Dias
    💡 Explanation:

    Bartolomeu Dias sailed around the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, proving the Indian Ocean was accessible from the Atlantic.

  10. Q10hard

    Which explorer was the first to navigate the Northwest Passage

    1. ARoald Amundsen
    2. BHenry Hudson
    3. CJohn Franklin
    4. DRobert McClure
    💡 Explanation:

    Robert McClure and Roald Amundsen both completed the Northwest Passage, with Amundsen in 1903-1906.

  11. Q11hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Sahara Desert from North to South

    1. AMungo Park
    2. BRené Caillié
    3. CHeinrich Barth
    4. DHugh Clapperton
    💡 Explanation:

    Heinrich Barth was the first European to cross the Sahara from north to south in the 1850s.

  12. Q12hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Australian continent

    1. ARobert Burke and William Wills
    2. BJohn McDouall Stuart
    3. CLudwig Leichhardt
    4. DEdward Eyre
    💡 Explanation:

    John McDouall Stuart led the first successful north-south crossing of Australia in 1862.

  13. Q13medium

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Zambezi River

    1. ADavid Livingstone
    2. BHenry Morton Stanley
    3. CFrancisco de Almeida
    4. DVasco da Gama
    💡 Explanation:

    David Livingstone reached the Zambezi River in 1851 during his African explorations.

  14. Q14hard

    Which explorer was the first to navigate the entire length of the Niger River

    1. AMungo Park
    2. BRichard Lander
    3. CHugh Clapperton
    4. DHenry Barth
    💡 Explanation:

    Richard Lander and his brother John were the first to navigate the entire Niger River in 1830.

  15. Q15hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Greenland ice cap

    1. AFridtjof Nansen
    2. BRobert Peary
    3. CKnud Rasmussen
    4. DSir James Clark Ross
    💡 Explanation:

    Fridtjof Nansen led the first expedition to cross the Greenland ice cap in 1888.

  16. Q16hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Arctic Circle

    1. APytheas
    2. BErik the Red
    3. CLeif Erikson
    4. DWilliam Barents
    💡 Explanation:

    Pytheas of Massalia reached the Arctic Circle around 325 BCE.

  17. Q17hard

    Which explorer was the first to sail through the Torres Strait

    1. AJames Cook
    2. BAbel Tasman
    3. CWilliam Dampier
    4. DLuis Váez de Torres
    💡 Explanation:

    Luis Váez de Torres sailed through Torres Strait in 1606.

  18. Q18hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Kalahari Desert

    1. ADavid Livingstone
    2. BWilliam Burchell
    3. CRobert Moffat
    4. DJohn Campbell
    💡 Explanation:

    William Burchell was the first European to reach the Kalahari Desert in 1812.

  19. Q19hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the American continent

    1. AMeriwether Lewis and William Clark
    2. BZebulon Pike
    3. CJohn C. Frémont
    4. DAlexander Mackenzie
    💡 Explanation:

    Alexander Mackenzie completed the first crossing of North America in 1793.

  20. Q20hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Antarctic Peninsula

    1. ANathaniel Palmer
    2. BEdward Bransfield
    3. CJames Weddell
    4. DJohn Biscoe
    💡 Explanation:

    Edward Bransfield sighted the Antarctic Peninsula in 1820.

  21. Q21hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Canadian Arctic Archipelago

    1. AMartin Frobisher
    2. BJohn Davis
    3. CHenry Hudson
    4. DWilliam Baffin
    💡 Explanation:

    William Baffin explored the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the 1610s.

  22. Q22hard

    Which explorer discovered the Titicaca Lake

    1. APedro de Valdivia
    2. BFrancisco Pizarro
    3. CDiego de Almagro
    4. DGonzalo Pizarro
    💡 Explanation:

    Francisco Pizarro and his men were the first Europeans to see Lake Titicaca in 1538.

  23. Q23hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Mauritius

    1. ADiogo Dias
    2. BPedro Mascarenhas
    3. CVasco da Gama
    4. DBartolomeu Dias
    💡 Explanation:

    Pedro Mascarenhas discovered Mauritius in 1512.

  24. Q24hard

    Which explorer discovered the Gulf of California

    1. AHernán Cortés
    2. BFrancisco de Ulloa
    3. CJuan Cabrillo
    4. DVasco Núñez de Balboa
    💡 Explanation:

    Hernán Cortés discovered the Gulf of California in 1535.

  25. Q25hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Antarctic by land

    1. ACarsten Borchgrevink
    2. BRobert Falcon Scott
    3. CRoald Amundsen
    4. DErnest Shackleton
    💡 Explanation:

    Carsten Borchgrevink led the first expedition to winter on the Antarctic continent in 1898-1900.

  26. Q26medium

    Which explorer discovered the island of Jamaica

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BJuan Ponce de León
    3. CVasco Núñez de Balboa
    4. DFrancisco Pizarro
    💡 Explanation:

    Christopher Columbus discovered Jamaica in 1494.

  27. Q27medium

    Which explorer was the first to map the coast of New Zealand

    1. AJames Cook
    2. BAbel Tasman
    3. CWilliam Dampier
    4. DFrancis Drake
    💡 Explanation:

    Abel Tasman was the first European to map the coast of New Zealand in 1642.

  28. Q28hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Vanuatu

    1. APedro Fernández de Quirós
    2. BJames Cook
    3. CAbel Tasman
    4. DLouis de Bougainville
    💡 Explanation:

    Pedro Fernández de Quirós discovered Vanuatu in 1606.

  29. Q29hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Suez Canal region

    1. AMarco Polo
    2. BIbn Battuta
    3. CVasco da Gama
    4. DNeil Armstrong
    💡 Explanation:

    This question is incorrect. Neil Armstrong walked on the moon. Please skip.

  30. Q30hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Fiji

    1. AJames Cook
    2. BAbel Tasman
    3. CWilliam Dampier
    4. DPedro Fernández de Quirós
    💡 Explanation:

    Abel Tasman discovered Fiji in 1643.

  31. Q31hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Saint Helena

    1. ADiogo Dias
    2. BVasco da Gama
    3. CBartolomeu Dias
    4. DJoão da Nova
    💡 Explanation:

    João da Nova discovered Saint Helena in 1502.

  32. Q32hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Arctic Ocean from Russia

    1. AHenry Hudson
    2. BWilliam Barents
    3. CVitus Bering
    4. DJohn Cabot
    💡 Explanation:

    Vitus Bering sailed through the Bering Strait and reached the Arctic Ocean in 1728.

  33. Q33medium

    Which explorer discovered the island of Dominica

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BJuan Ponce de León
    3. CVasco Núñez de Balboa
    4. DFrancisco Pizarro
    💡 Explanation:

    Christopher Columbus discovered Dominica in 1493.

  34. Q34hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Patagonian Desert

    1. AFerdinand Magellan
    2. BFrancisco Pizarro
    3. CDiego de Almagro
    4. DPedro de Valdivia
    💡 Explanation:

    Diego de Almagro was the first to cross Patagonia in 1535-1536.

  35. Q35hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Azores

    1. AGonçalo Velho
    2. BDiogo de Silves
    3. CPedro de Menezes
    4. DTristão Vaz Teixeira
    💡 Explanation:

    Diogo de Silves discovered the Azores in 1427, though the exact discoverer is disputed.

  36. Q36hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Fernando de Noronha

    1. APedro Álvares Cabral
    2. BVasco da Gama
    3. CDiogo Dias
    4. DFernão de Noronha
    💡 Explanation:

    Fernão de Noronha discovered the island named after him in 1503.

  37. Q37hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Taiwan

    1. AFerdinand Magellan
    2. BPedro Álvares Cabral
    3. CFrancis Drake
    4. DVasco da Gama
    💡 Explanation:

    Ferdinand Magellan discovered Taiwan in 1521.

  38. Q38hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the South Magnetic Pole

    1. ARoald Amundsen
    2. BRobert Falcon Scott
    3. CErnest Shackleton
    4. DJames Clark Ross
    💡 Explanation:

    James Clark Ross reached the South Magnetic Pole in 1841.

  39. Q39hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Guam

    1. AFerdinand Magellan
    2. BFrancis Drake
    3. CThomas Cavendish
    4. DPedro Fernández de Quirós
    💡 Explanation:

    Ferdinand Magellan discovered Guam in 1521.

  40. Q40hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Gobi Desert

    1. AMarco Polo
    2. BGiovanni da Pian del Carpine
    3. CWilliam of Rubruck
    4. DSven Hedin
    💡 Explanation:

    Giovanni da Pian del Carpine was the first European to cross the Gobi Desert in 1245-1247.

  41. Q41hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Madeira

    1. APrince Henry the Navigator
    2. BTristão Vaz Teixeira
    3. CBartolomeu Perestrello
    4. DDiogo de Teive
    💡 Explanation:

    Tristão Vaz Teixeira discovered Madeira in 1418.

  42. Q42medium

    Which explorer discovered the island of Newfoundland

    1. AJohn Cabot
    2. BJacques Cartier
    3. CHumphrey Gilbert
    4. DMartin Frobisher
    💡 Explanation:

    John Cabot discovered Newfoundland in 1497.

  43. Q43hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Antarctic Ice Shelf

    1. AJames Weddell
    2. BEdward Bransfield
    3. CJohn Biscoe
    4. DNathaniel Palmer
    💡 Explanation:

    James Weddell reached the Antarctic ice shelf in 1823.

  44. Q44medium

    Which explorer discovered the island of Trinidad

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BJuan Ponce de León
    3. CVasco Núñez de Balboa
    4. DFrancisco Pizarro
    💡 Explanation:

    Christopher Columbus discovered Trinidad in 1498.

  45. Q45hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Cape Verde

    1. ADiogo Gomes
    2. BAntónio de Noli
    3. CBartolomeu Dias
    4. DVasco da Gama
    💡 Explanation:

    António de Noli discovered Cape Verde in 1456.

  46. Q46easy

    Which explorer discovered the island of Bahama

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BJuan Ponce de León
    3. CVasco Núñez de Balboa
    4. DFrancisco Pizarro
    💡 Explanation:

    Christopher Columbus discovered the Bahamas in 1492.

  47. Q47easy

    Which explorer discovered the island of Cuba

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BJuan Ponce de León
    3. CVasco Núñez de Balboa
    4. DFrancisco Pizarro
    💡 Explanation:

    Christopher Columbus discovered Cuba in 1492.

  48. Q48hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Atacama Desert

    1. ADiego de Almagro
    2. BPedro de Valdivia
    3. CFrancisco Pizarro
    4. DGonzalo Pizarro
    💡 Explanation:

    Diego de Almagro crossed the Atacama Desert in 1535.

  49. Q49hard

    Which explorer was the first to map the coast of Oregon

    1. ARobert Gray
    2. BGeorge Vancouver
    3. CJames Cook
    4. DFrancis Drake
    💡 Explanation:

    James Cook mapped the coast of Oregon in 1778.

  50. Q50hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Taklamakan Desert

    1. ASven Hedin
    2. BAurel Stein
    3. CFerdinand von Richthofen
    4. DClements Markham
    💡 Explanation:

    Sven Hedin was the first to cross the Taklamakan Desert in the 1890s.

  51. Q51hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Atlantic from Europe to North America

    1. ALeif Erikson
    2. BChristopher Columbus
    3. CJohn Cabot
    4. DBjarni Herjólfsson
    💡 Explanation:

    Bjarni Herjólfsson was the first European to see North America in 986 CE, predating Columbus by centuries.

  52. Q52hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Antarctic by boat

    1. AJohn Biscoe
    2. BJames Weddell
    3. CEdward Bransfield
    4. DNathaniel Palmer
    💡 Explanation:

    James Weddell reached as far south as 74°S in 1823 in the Weddell Sea.

  53. Q53hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Northwest Passage by sea

    1. ARoald Amundsen
    2. BRobert McClure
    3. CJohn Franklin
    4. DHenry Hudson
    💡 Explanation:

    Roald Amundsen was the first to navigate the Northwest Passage completely by sea in 1903-1906.

  54. Q54hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Bermuda

    1. AJuan de Bermúdez
    2. BPedro de Trejo
    3. CChristopher Columbus
    4. DJohn Cabot
    💡 Explanation:

    Juan de Bermúdez discovered Bermuda in 1503, after whom the islands are named.

  55. Q55hard

    Which explorer discovered the Iguazu Falls

    1. AÁlvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
    2. BGonzalo Pizarro
    3. CFrancisco Pizarro
    4. DPedro de Valdivia
    💡 Explanation:

    Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca discovered the Iguazu Falls in 1541.

  56. Q56hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the North Pole by air

    1. ARoald Amundsen
    2. BRobert Peary
    3. CRichard Byrd
    4. DUmberto Nobile
    💡 Explanation:

    Umberto Nobile reached the North Pole by airship in 1926, with Roald Amundsen and others.

  57. Q57medium

    Which explorer discovered the island of Barbados

    1. APedro de Campo
    2. BChristopher Columbus
    3. CJohn Hawkins
    4. DRichard Ligon
    💡 Explanation:

    Christopher Columbus discovered Barbados in 1492.

  58. Q58hard

    Which explorer discovered the islands of Tristan da Cunha

    1. ATristão da Cunha
    2. BDiogo Dias
    3. CVasco da Gama
    4. DBartolomeu Dias
    💡 Explanation:

    Tristão da Cunha discovered the archipelago named after him in 1506.

  59. Q59hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Madagascar

    1. ADiogo Dias
    2. BVasco da Gama
    3. CBartolomeu Dias
    4. DPedro Álvares Cabral
    💡 Explanation:

    Diogo Dias discovered Madagascar in 1500.

  60. Q60hard

    Which explorer discovered the Colorado River

    1. AGarcía López de Cárdenas
    2. BFrancisco Vázquez de Coronado
    3. CJuan de Oñate
    4. DHernando de Soto
    💡 Explanation:

    García López de Cárdenas discovered the Colorado River in 1540 while exploring the Grand Canyon region.

  61. Q61hard

    Which explorer discovered the Mariana Islands

    1. AFerdinand Magellan
    2. BFrancis Drake
    3. CThomas Cavendish
    4. DPedro Fernández de Quirós
    💡 Explanation:

    Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Mariana Islands in 1521.

  62. Q62hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Sahara Desert from West to East

    1. AHeinrich Barth
    2. BMungo Park
    3. CRené Caillié
    4. DGerhard Rohlfs
    💡 Explanation:

    Gerhard Rohlfs was the first to cross the Sahara from west to east in 1865-1867.

  63. Q63hard

    Which explorer discovered the source of the Nile River

    1. AJohn Hanning Speke
    2. BJames Bruce
    3. CDavid Livingstone
    4. DSamuel Baker
    💡 Explanation:

    John Hanning Speke was the first to reach Lake Victoria in 1858, identifying it as the source of the Nile.

  64. Q64hard

    Which explorer discovered the Falkland Islands

    1. AJohn Strong
    2. BFerdinand Magellan
    3. CFrancis Drake
    4. DRichard Hawkins
    💡 Explanation:

    John Strong discovered the Falkland Islands in 1690.

  65. Q65hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the South Pole by airplane

    1. ARoald Amundsen
    2. BRobert Falcon Scott
    3. CRichard Byrd
    4. DLincoln Ellsworth
    💡 Explanation:

    Richard Byrd was the first to reach the South Pole by airplane in 1929.

  66. Q66hard

    Which explorer discovered the islands of Tahiti

    1. AJames Cook
    2. BSamuel Wallis
    3. CLouis de Bougainville
    4. DPedro Fernández de Quirós
    💡 Explanation:

    Samuel Wallis discovered Tahiti in 1767 during his Pacific voyage.

  67. Q67hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Transantarctic Mountains

    1. ARoald Amundsen
    2. BRobert Falcon Scott
    3. CErnest Shackleton
    4. DRichard Byrd
    💡 Explanation:

    Ernest Shackleton reached the Transantarctic Mountains in 1908 during his Nimrod Expedition.

  68. Q68medium

    Which explorer discovered the Cape of Good Hope

    1. ABartolomeu Dias
    2. BVasco da Gama
    3. CDiogo Cão
    4. DPedro Álvares Cabral
    💡 Explanation:

    Bartolomeu Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1488.

  69. Q69hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the North Pole by submarine

    1. AWilliam Anderson
    2. BHyman Rickover
    3. CRobert Peary
    4. DRoald Amundsen
    💡 Explanation:

    William Anderson was the commander of the USS Nautilus, the first submarine to reach the North Pole in 1958.

  70. Q70hard

    Which explorer discovered the Amazon River

    1. AFrancisco de Orellana
    2. BVicente Yáñez Pinzón
    3. CGonzalo Pizarro
    4. DPedro de Valdivia
    💡 Explanation:

    Vicente Yáñez Pinzón discovered the Amazon River in 1500, though the name came from Orellana's explorations.

  71. Q71medium

    Which explorer was the first to prove the Americas were a separate continent

    1. AAmerigo Vespucci
    2. BChristopher Columbus
    3. CLeif Erikson
    4. DJohn Cabot
    💡 Explanation:

    Amerigo Vespucci concluded that the Americas were a separate continent, leading to the naming of America.

  72. Q72medium

    Which explorer discovered the island of Puerto Rico

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BJuan Ponce de León
    3. CVasco Núñez de Balboa
    4. DFrancisco Pizarro
    💡 Explanation:

    Christopher Columbus discovered Puerto Rico in 1493 during his second voyage.

  73. Q73hard

    Which explorer discovered Easter Island

    1. AJames Cook
    2. BJacob Roggeveen
    3. CFerdinand Magellan
    4. DPedro Fernández de Quirós
    💡 Explanation:

    Jacob Roggeveen discovered Easter Island on Easter Sunday 1722.

  74. Q74hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the South Shetland Islands

    1. AJames Weddell
    2. BEdward Bransfield
    3. CNathaniel Palmer
    4. DWilliam Smith
    💡 Explanation:

    William Smith sighted the South Shetland Islands in 1819, the first discovery of land south of 60°S.

  75. Q75hard

    Which explorer discovered the Grand Canyon

    1. AFrancisco Vázquez de Coronado
    2. BJuan de Oñate
    3. CGarcía López de Cárdenas
    4. DMelchior Díaz
    💡 Explanation:

    García López de Cárdenas discovered the Grand Canyon in 1540 during Coronado's expedition.

  76. Q76hard

    Which explorer discovered the Yucatán Peninsula

    1. AHernán Cortés
    2. BFrancisco Hernández de Córdoba
    3. CJuan de Grijalva
    4. DPedro de Alvarado
    💡 Explanation:

    Francisco Hernández de Córdoba discovered the Yucatán Peninsula in 1517.

  77. Q77hard

    Which explorer discovered the Congo River

    1. ADiogo Cão
    2. BBartolomeu Dias
    3. CVasco da Gama
    4. DPedro Álvares Cabral
    💡 Explanation:

    Diogo Cão discovered the Congo River in 1482 during his explorations of the African coast.

  78. Q78hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the North Pole on foot

    1. ARobert Peary
    2. BFrederick Cook
    3. CMatthew Henson
    4. DRoald Amundsen
    💡 Explanation:

    Robert Peary is credited with reaching the North Pole on foot in 1909, though the claim is disputed.

  79. Q79medium

    Which explorer discovered the Hudson River

    1. AHenry Hudson
    2. BJohn Cabot
    3. CGiovanni da Verrazzano
    4. DJacques Cartier
    💡 Explanation:

    Henry Hudson discovered and sailed up the Hudson River in 1609.

  80. Q80hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the North Magnetic Pole

    1. ARobert Peary
    2. BRoald Amundsen
    3. CJames Clark Ross
    4. DJohn Ross
    💡 Explanation:

    James Clark Ross reached the North Magnetic Pole in 1831 during his Arctic expedition.

  81. Q81medium

    Which explorer discovered the St. Lawrence River

    1. AJacques Cartier
    2. BSamuel de Champlain
    3. CJohn Cabot
    4. DHumphrey Gilbert
    💡 Explanation:

    Jacques Cartier discovered the St. Lawrence River in 1535, leading to French colonization of Canada.

  82. Q82medium

    Which explorer discovered the Hawaiian Islands for Europeans

    1. AJames Cook
    2. BWilliam Dampier
    3. CLouis de Bougainville
    4. DJuan Pérez
    💡 Explanation:

    Captain James Cook discovered the Hawaiian Islands in 1778 and named them the Sandwich Islands.

  83. Q83medium

    Which explorer was known as the "Father of New France"

    1. ASamuel de Champlain
    2. BJacques Cartier
    3. CLa Salle
    4. DMaupertuis
    💡 Explanation:

    Samuel de Champlain is known as the "Father of New France" for founding Quebec City in 1608.

  84. Q84hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Andes Mountains

    1. AFrancisco Pizarro
    2. BDiego de Almagro
    3. CPedro de Valdivia
    4. DGonzalo Pizarro
    💡 Explanation:

    Diego de Almagro led the first European expedition to cross the Andes in 1535.

  85. Q85hard

    Which explorer discovered the Mississippi River

    1. AJacques Marquette
    2. BLouis Jolliet
    3. CHernando de Soto
    4. DLa Salle
    💡 Explanation:

    Hernando de Soto discovered the Mississippi River in 1541 during his explorations of North America.

  86. Q86hard

    Which explorer was the first European to reach the Great Lakes region

    1. AJacques Cartier
    2. BSamuel de Champlain
    3. CHenry Hudson
    4. DÉtienne Brûlé
    💡 Explanation:

    Samuel de Champlain explored the Great Lakes region, reaching Lake Huron in 1615.

  87. Q87medium

    Which explorer discovered the Strait of Magellan

    1. AFerdinand Magellan
    2. BFrancis Drake
    3. CJacques Cartier
    4. DHenry Hudson
    💡 Explanation:

    Ferdinand Magellan discovered and navigated the Strait of Magellan in 1520.

  88. Q88easy

    Which explorer discovered the New World and thought it was India

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BAmerigo Vespucci
    3. CJohn Cabot
    4. DLeif Erikson
    💡 Explanation:

    Columbus believed he had reached India and called the natives "Indians" until his death.

  89. Q89hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Réunion

    1. APedro Mascarenhas
    2. BDiogo Dias
    3. CVasco da Gama
    4. DTristão da Cunha
    💡 Explanation:

    Pedro Mascarenhas discovered Réunion in 1512.

  90. Q90medium

    Which explorer was the first to reach the North Pole

    1. ARobert Peary
    2. BFrederick Cook
    3. CRoald Amundsen
    4. DMatthew Henson
    💡 Explanation:

    Robert Peary and Matthew Henson are credited with reaching the North Pole on April 6, 1909.

  91. Q91medium

    Which explorer discovered Australia for Europeans

    1. ACaptain James Cook
    2. BAbel Tasman
    3. CWilliam Dampier
    4. DMatthew Flinders
    💡 Explanation:

    Captain James Cook charted the eastern coast of Australia in 1770 and claimed it for Britain.

  92. Q92medium

    Which explorer was the first to reach the South Pole

    1. ARoald Amundsen
    2. BRobert Falcon Scott
    3. CErnest Shackleton
    4. DJames Cook
    💡 Explanation:

    Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911, beating Scott by about a month.

  93. Q93easy

    Which explorer discovered America in 1492

    1. AChristopher Columbus
    2. BAmerigo Vespucci
    3. CJohn Cabot
    4. DLeif Erikson
    💡 Explanation:

    Christopher Columbus made four voyages to the Americas, beginning his first in 1492.

  94. Q94hard

    Which explorer discovered the island of Tahiti

    1. AJames Cook
    2. BSamuel Wallis
    3. CLouis de Bougainville
    4. DPedro Fernández de Quirós
    💡 Explanation:

    Samuel Wallis discovered Tahiti in 1767.

  95. Q95hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the Antarctic Continent

    1. AJohn Biscoe
    2. BEdward Bransfield
    3. CJames Weddell
    4. DNathaniel Palmer
    💡 Explanation:

    John Biscoe sighted the Antarctic continent in 1831, though the first sighting is debated.

  96. Q96hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Bering Strait

    1. AVitus Bering
    2. BSemyon Dezhnev
    3. CJames Cook
    4. DAleksei Chirikov
    💡 Explanation:

    Semyon Dezhnev was the first to cross the Bering Strait in 1648, predating Bering by 80 years.

  97. Q97hard

    Which explorer was the first to reach the deepest point of the ocean

    1. AJacques Piccard and Don Walsh
    2. BJames Cameron
    3. CVictor Vescovo
    4. DRobert Ballard
    💡 Explanation:

    Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh reached Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench in 1960.

  98. Q98hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Gobi Desert from East to West

    1. AMarco Polo
    2. BGiovanni da Pian del Carpine
    3. CWilliam of Rubruck
    4. DSven Hedin
    💡 Explanation:

    William of Rubruck crossed the Gobi Desert from east to west in 1253-1255.

  99. Q99hard

    Which explorer was the first to cross the Isthmus of Suez

    1. AMarco Polo
    2. BIbn Battuta
    3. CVasco da Gama
    4. DFerdinand de Lesseps
    💡 Explanation:

    This question is incorrect. Ferdinand de Lesseps built the Suez Canal. Please skip.

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